Katana VentraIP

Freedom Hosting

Freedom Hosting was a Tor specialist web hosting service that was established in 2008. At its height in August 2013, it was the largest Tor web host.[2]

Type of site

Eric Eoin Marques

Half of all Tor sites.[1]

PHP

Anonymous denial-of-service attack[edit]

In 2011, Anonymous launched Operation Darknet, an anti-child pornography effort against activities on the dark web. One of the largest sites, Lolita City, hosted by Freedom Hosting,[3] was subject to a denial-of-service attack (DDoS), and later had its member list leaked following an SQL injection attack, as was The Hidden Wiki which linked to it.[4]

[27]

HackBB

Lolita City

[28]

Tor Mail

[29]

The Hidden Wiki

Successor[edit]

After the closure of Freedom Hosting, a new service, Freedom Hosting II, was created. In 2017, it ran 20 percent of all websites on the Tor network.[30] It was taken permanently offline later in 2017 during a coordinated hacking attack.[31][32]