French conquest of Morocco

The French conquest of Morocco^[a] began with the French Republic occupying the city of Oujda in 29 March 1907. The French launched campaigns against the Sultanate of Morocco which culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Fes and establishment of the French Protectorate in Morocco on 30 March 1912. France later concluded, on the 27th November, the Treaty of Madrid with the Kingdom of Spain which established the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. The French still conducted a series of military operations to pacify rebellions in Morocco until 1934.

War against the sultanate[edit]

Occupation of Oujda (1907)[edit]

The assassination of the French physician Émile Mauchamp, who was chosen by decree of the minister of foreign affairs to go from Jerusalem to Morocco and run a pharmacy and suspected of conspiring to lay the groundwork for French takeover of Morocco, in Marrakesh on 19 March 1907 led to Hubert Lyautey sending soldiers across the border to occupy the important town of Oujda on March 29.^[22]^[23]

France–Morocco relations

Franco-Moroccan War

French conquest of Algeria

French conquest of Tunisia

Pact of Cartagena

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People of Salé: Tradition and Change in a Moroccan City, 1830-1930

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Prelude to Protectorate in Morocco: Pre-Colonial Protest and Resistance, 1860-1912

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The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914

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The Origins of the World War

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French Military Rule in Morocco: Colonialism and its Consequences

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Oujda, une ville frontière du Maroc (1907-1956): Musulmans, Juifs et Chrétiens en milieu colonial

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Tarifa y las Campañas de Marruecos (1909-1927)

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A History of Modern Morocco

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Las guerras de Marruecos

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Morocco's Saharan Frontiers

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ISBN

Burke, E. (1972). "Pan-Islam and Moroccan resistance to French colonial penetration, 1900–1912". . 13 (1): 97–118. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000281. S2CID 162615790.