Gena Turgel
Gena Turgel (née Goldfinger; 1 February 1923[2] – 7 June 2018) was a Jewish Polish author, educator, and Holocaust survivor.
Early life and the Holocaust[edit]
Turgel was born in Kraków in 1923, the youngest of nine children of Samuel and Estera Goldfinger.[3] Her parents ran a small textile business.[3] After the death of her father, during her childhood, her mother carried on the family business.[3] When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, her family was ordered to give up all their belongings. Turgel, several siblings and her mother were forced to move to the Kraków ghetto in August 1941.[1][4]
Her brother Willek was shot and killed by the SS through the window of their home while he stood on a chair beside the window to reach a suitcase on top of a wardrobe.[1][4] Another brother, Janek, escaped and Turgel never saw him after that.[4] On 1 March 1942, Gena, her mother, and her sisters Miriam and Hela were sent to the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp. Turgel's sister Miriam and her husband were shot after being caught trying to smuggle food into the camp.[1]
Gena, Estela, and Hela were then part of the last forced march from Płaszów to Auschwitz-Birkenau in December 1944.[1] Months later she was part of the "death march" to Buchenwald before finally being sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp.[5]
She survived the bombing of Poland and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where she nursed a dying Anne Frank.[6]
Death[edit]
She died on 7 June 2018, at the age of 95 in England.[6] Upon news of her death, Britain's chief rabbi, Ephraim Mirvis, called her a "truly remarkable Holocaust Survivor," and said, "Her legacy is our responsibility now."[5]