Katana VentraIP

Gender-neutral language

Gender-neutral language or gender-inclusive language is language that avoids reference towards a particular sex or gender. In English, this includes use of nouns that are not gender-specific to refer to roles or professions,[1] formation of phrases in a coequal manner, and discontinuing the collective use of male or female terms.[2] For example, the words policeman[3][4] and stewardess[5][6] are gender-specific job titles; the corresponding gender-neutral terms are police officer[7][8] and flight attendant.[9][10] Other gender-specific terms, such as actor and actress, may be replaced by the originally male term; for example, actor used regardless of gender.[11][12][13] Some terms, such as chairman,[14][15] that contain the component -man but have traditionally been used to refer to persons regardless of sex are now seen by some as gender-specific.[16] An example of forming phrases in a coequal manner would be using husband and wife instead of man and wife.[17] Examples of discontinuing the collective use of terms in English when referring to those with unknown or indeterminate gender as singular they, and using humans, people, or humankind, instead of man or mankind.[18]

Not to be confused with Genderless language or Grammatical gender.

Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender

Gender neutrality in genderless languages

Gender neutrality in English

Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender

Gender neutrality in English

Gender star

Bojarska, Katarzyna (2012). "Responding to lexical stimuli with gender associations: A Cognitive–Cultural Model". Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 32: 46. :10.1177/0261927X12463008. S2CID 145006661.

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Chen, Jenn-Yeu; Su, Jui-Ju (2010-12-01). "Differential Sensitivity to the Gender of a Person by English and Chinese Speakers". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 40 (3): 195–203. :10.1007/s10936-010-9164-9. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 21120608. S2CID 38881498.

doi

Gabriel, Ute; Behne, Dawn M.; Gygax, Pascal M. (2017-05-17). "Speech vs. reading comprehension: an explorative study of gender representations in Norwegian". Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 29 (7): 795–808. :10.1080/20445911.2017.1326923. hdl:11250/2491489. ISSN 2044-5911. S2CID 54827137.

doi

Gabriel, Ute; Gygax, Pascal M.; Kuhn, Elisabeth A. (2018-07-19). "Neutralising linguistic sexism: Promising but cumbersome?". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 21 (5): 844–858. :10.1177/1368430218771742. hdl:11250/2582159. ISSN 1368-4302. S2CID 150025630.

doi

Gabriel, Ute; Gygax, Pascal (October 2008). "Can societal language amendments change gender representation? The case of Norway". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 49 (5): 451–457. :10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00650.x. ISSN 0036-5564. PMID 18452502.

doi

Gustafsson Sendén, Marie; Bäck, Emma A.; Lindqvist, Anna (2015-07-01). . Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 893. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00893. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 4486751. PMID 26191016.

"Introducing a gender-neutral pronoun in a natural gender language: the influence of time on attitudes and behavior"

Lindqvist, Anna; Renström, Emma Aurora; Gustafsson Sendén, Marie (2018-10-16). . Sex Roles. 81 (1–2): 109–117. doi:10.1007/s11199-018-0974-9. ISSN 0360-0025.

"Reducing a Male Bias in Language? Establishing the Efficiency of Three Different Gender-Fair Language Strategies"

Miller, Megan M.; James, Lori E. (2009). "Is the generic pronoun he still comprehended as excluding women?". The American Journal of Psychology. 122 (4): 483–496. :10.2307/27784423. ISSN 0002-9556. JSTOR 27784423. PMID 20066927. S2CID 44644673.

doi

Prewitt-Freilino, Jennifer L.; Caswell, T. Andrew; Laakso, Emmi K. (2012). "The Gendering of Language: A Comparison of Gender Equality in Countries with Gendered, Natural Gender, and Genderless Languages". Sex Roles. 66 (3–4): 268–281. :10.1007/s11199-011-0083-5. ISSN 0360-0025. S2CID 145066913.

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