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George Burns

George Burns (born Nathan Birnbaum; January 20, 1896 – March 9, 1996) was an American comedian, actor, writer, and singer, and one of the few entertainers whose career successfully spanned vaudeville, radio, film and television. His arched eyebrow and cigar-smoke punctuation became familiar trademarks for over three-quarters of a century. He and his wife Gracie Allen appeared on radio, television and film as the comedy duo Burns and Allen.

For other people named George Burns, see George Burns (disambiguation).

George Burns

Nathan Birnbaum

(1896-01-20)January 20, 1896
New York City, U.S.

March 9, 1996(1996-03-09) (aged 100)

  • Actor
  • comedian
  • writer
  • singer
  • television host

1902–1996

(m. 1926; died 1964)

2, including Ronnie

Louis "Lipa" Birnbaum and Hadassah "Dora" Birnbaum (née Bluth)

At the age of 79, Burns experienced a sudden career revival as an amiable, beloved and unusually active comedy elder statesman in the 1975 film The Sunshine Boys, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

A parade of actors portrayed Harry Morton: , The Life of Riley alumnus John Brown, veteran film and television character actor Fred Clark, and future Mister Ed co-star Larry Keating.

Hal March

Burns often broke the , and chatted with the home audience, telling understated jokes and commenting wryly about what show characters were doing or undoing. In later shows, he would actually turn on a television and watch what the other characters were up to when he was off-camera, then return to foil the plot.

fourth wall

When announcer Bill Goodwin left after the first season, Burns hired announcer , a veteran of the Fred Allen and Eddie Cantor radio shows, to succeed him. Von Zell was cast as the good-natured, easily confused Burns and Allen announcer and buddy. He also became one of the show's running gags, when his involvement in Gracie's harebrained ideas would get him fired at least once a week by Burns.

Harry Von Zell

The first shows were simply a copy of the radio format, complete with lengthy and integrated commercials for sponsor Evaporated Milk by Goodwin. However, what worked well on radio appeared forced and plodding on television. The show was changed into the now-standard situation comedy format, with the commercials distinct from the plot.

Carnation

Midway through the run of the television show the Burns' two children, Sandra and , began to make appearances: Sandy in an occasional voice-over or brief on-air part (often as a telephone operator), and Ronnie in various small roles throughout the 4th and 5th seasons. Ronnie joined the regular cast in season 6. Typical of the blurred line between reality and fiction in the show, Ronnie played George and Gracie's on-air son, showing up in the second episode of season 6 ("Ronnie Arrives") with no explanation offered as to where he had been for the past five years of the show. Originally his character was an aspiring dramatic actor who held his parents' comedy style in befuddled contempt and deemed it unsuitable to the "serious" drama student. When the show's characters moved back to California in season 7 after spending the prior year in New York City, Ronnie's character dropped all apparent acting aspirations and instead enrolled in USC, becoming an inveterate girl chaser.

Ronald

Oh, God![edit]

In 1977, Burns made another hit film, Oh, God!, playing the omnipotent title role opposite singer John Denver as an earnest but befuddled supermarket manager, whom God picks at random to revive his message. The image of Burns in a sailor's cap and light springtime jacket as the droll Almighty influenced his subsequent comedic work, as well as that of other comedians. At a celebrity roast in his honor, Dean Martin adapted a Burns crack: "When George was growing up, the Top 10 were the Ten Commandments".


Burns appeared in this character along with Vanessa Williams on the September 1984 cover of Penthouse magazine, the issue which contained the notorious nude photos of Williams, as well as the first appearance of underage pornographic film star Traci Lords. A blurb on the cover even announced "Oh God, she's nude!"


Oh, God! inspired two sequels Oh, God! Book II (in which the Almighty engages a precocious schoolgirl played by Louanne Sirota to spread the word) and Oh, God! You Devil—in which Burns played a dual role as God and the devil, with the soul of a would-be songwriter (played by Ted Wass) at stake.

Later films[edit]

After guest-starring on The Muppet Show and Alice,[15] Burns appeared in 1978's Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, the film based on The Beatles' album of the same name. In 1979, at the age of 83, Burns starred in two feature films, Just You and Me, Kid and Going in Style. Burns remained active in films and TV past his 90th birthday. One of his last films was 1988's 18 Again!, based on his half-novelty, half-country music-based hit single, "I Wish I Was 18 Again". In this film, Burns played an 81-year-old self-made millionaire industrialist who switched bodies with his awkward, artistic, 18-year-old grandson (played by Charlie Schlatter).


Burns also did regular nightclub stand-up acts in his later years, usually portraying himself as a lecherous old man. He always smoked a cigar onstage and reputedly timed his monologues by the amount the cigar had burned down. For this reason, he preferred cheap El Producto cigars as the loosely wrapped tobacco burned longer. Burns once quipped "In my youth, they called me a rebel. When I was middle-aged, they called me eccentric. Now that I'm old, I'm doing the same thing I've always done and they're calling me senile."[16]


Arthur Marx estimated that Burns smoked around 300,000 cigars during his lifetime, starting at the age of 14. In his final years, he smoked no more than four a day and he never used cigarettes or marijuana, claiming "Look, I can't get any more kicks than I'm getting. What can marijuana do for me that show business hasn't done?" His last feature film role was the cameo role of Milt Lackey, a 100-year-old stand-up comedian, in the 1994 comedy mystery Radioland Murders.

Burns, George; Hobart Lindsay, Cynthia (1955). I Love Her, That's Why: An Autobiography. Simon and Schuster.

Burns, George (1976). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-11636-0.

Living It Up; or, They Still Love Me in Altoona!

Burns, George (1980). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-12169-2.

The Third Time Around

Burns, George (1983). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-12939-1.

How to Live to Be 100 – Or More: The Ultimate Diet, Sex and Exercise Book (At My Age, Sex Gets Second Billing)

Burns, George (1984). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-12964-3.

Dr. Burns' Prescription for Happiness:* *Buy Two Books and Call Me in the Morning

Burns, George (1985). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-13105-9.

Dear George: Advice and Answers from America's Leading Expert on Everything from A to B

Burns, George (1988). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-13384-8.

Gracie: A Love Story

Burns, George; Fisher, David (1989). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-13483-8.

All My Best Friends

Burns, George; Goldman, Hal (1992). Wisdom of the 90's. Putnam.  978-0-399-51777-8.

ISBN

Burns, George (1996). . Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-14179-9.

100 Years, 100 Stories

Burns was a bestselling author who wrote ten books:

1978 –

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (soundtrack)

1996 – Music From The Life: A New Musical (soundtrack)

The Robert Burns Panatella Show 1932–1933;

CBS

1950–1958; CBS

The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show

List of actors with Academy Award nominations

(1996). George Burns. Simon & Schuster.

Gottfried, Martin

Young, Jordan R. (1999). The Laugh Crafters: Comedy Writing in Radio & TV's Golden Age. Beverly Hills: Past Times Publishing.  0-940410-37-0.

ISBN

(1989). All My Best Friends. G.P. Putnam's Sons

Burns, George

at IMDb

George Burns

at the Internet Broadway Database

George Burns

at AllMovie

George Burns

Home of George Burns & Gracie Allen, Radio Television Mirror, December 1940 (page 17)

at the Wayback Machine (archived July 11, 2011)

Georgeburns.com

at vault.fbi.gov

FBI Records: The Vault – George Burns