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George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen

George Islay MacNeill Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, KT, GCMG, PC, FRSA, FRSE (born 12 April 1946), is a British politician of the Labour Party who was the 10th Secretary General of NATO from 1999 to 2003; he succeeded Javier Solana. He was Secretary of State for Defence from 1997 to 1999, before becoming a life peer as Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, of Islay in Argyll and Bute, on 24 August 1999.[1][2]

The Lord Robertson of Port Ellen

John Smith
Margaret Beckett (acting)
Tony Blair

Jacqui Lait (2001)

George Islay MacNeill Robertson

(1946-04-12) 12 April 1946
Port Ellen, Argyll, Scotland
Sandra Wallace
(m. 1970)

3

Early life[edit]

Born in Port Ellen, Isle of Islay, Scotland, the son of George Philip Robertson (1916–2002), a policeman, and Marion Isabella Robertson née MacNeill (1913–1996). His mother taught French and German.[3] His maternal grandfather Malcolm McNeill was the police sergeant at Bowmore during World War One, and wrote about the kindness of local people in shipwreck tragedies of SS Tuscania and HMS Otranto.[4] Robertson was educated at Dunoon Grammar School and studied economics at Queen's College, Dundee. When he was 15 years of age, he was involved with protests against US nuclear submarines docking in Scotland.[5]


During Robertson's time at Queen's College it broke away from the University of St Andrews to become the University of Dundee, of which Robertson was one of the first graduates (MA, 1968), and one of a minority of graduates that year who opted to take a Dundee, rather than a St Andrews, degree.[6][7] During his time at University he played a full part in student life. He wrote a column for the student newspaper Annasach, launched in 1967, and took an active role in student protests.[6][8][9] Robertson used his newspaper column to back the new University and encouraged his fellow students to take a University of Dundee degree (students who had started before 1967 could opt to take a degree from either the University of Dundee or the University of St Andrews).[9] Robertson is now the Chancellor of the University of Dundee.


In 1968, Robertson was one of a number of Dundee students to invade the pitch during a rugby match at St Andrews involving a team from the Orange Free State to protest against apartheid.[10] The same year he organised a 24-hour work-in by students in the university library in opposition to proposed cuts by the government in student grants.[10]

Personal life[edit]

Robertson married Sandra Wallace on 1 June 1970. They have two sons and a daughter.[11] Robertson supports Hamilton Academical football club.[12]

Traffic collision[edit]

Robertson survived a serious car crash on 19 January 1976[13][14] when a Navy Land Rover, which was carrying 100 lb (45 kg) of gelignite and a box of detonators, hit his car head-on in the Drumochter Pass, one mile south of Dalwhinnie leaving him with two injured knees and a broken jaw. In May 1976 the driver of the Land Rover was found guilty of careless driving.[13] Robertson was wearing a seat belt at the time and attributed his survival to this.[15]

After NATO[edit]

Robertson has received numerous honours (including a total of 12 Honorary doctorates from various universities).


In addition, he is a Senior Counsellor at The Cohen Group, a consulting firm in Washington D.C. that provides advice and assistance in marketing and regulatory affairs.


In August 2021, he criticised the withdrawal of NATO troops from Afghanistan, saying that "We never really took Afghanistan and the conflict there with the seriousness that it demanded."[23]

1968–1978, Official of the Union for the Scottish whisky industry.

GMB

1978–1999, Member of the British House of Commons, member for or Hamilton South, elected six times.

Hamilton

1979, Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Social Services.

1979–??, Opposition Spokesman on .

Scottish Affairs

19??–82, Opposition Spokesman on .

Defence

1982–93, Opposition Spokesman on .

Foreign Affairs

1983–93, Chief Opposition Spokesman on Europe.

1993–97, .

Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland

May 1997, Appointed to the

Privy Council

May 1997 – October 1999,

Defence Secretary of the United Kingdom

October 1999 – January 2004, 10th and Chairman of the North Atlantic Council.

Secretary General of NATO

Chairman of the Labour Party in Scotland

Vice-chairman of the

Westminster Foundation for Democracy

Vice-chairman of the for nine years

British Council

Vice-chairman of the

Britain-Russia Centre

Member of the Council of the (Chatham House) seven years, now President

Royal Institute of International Affairs

Member of the

Pilgrims Society

Governor of the

Ditchley Foundation

Trustee of the

21st Century Trust

Patron to the

British-American Project

Currently serves on the board of International

Cable & Wireless

Currently serves on the board of The PLC

Weir Group

Currently serves on the board of The

TNK-BP

Currently serves on the Advisory Board

Global Panel Foundation|Global Panel America

Currently a member of the , established in October 2009.[39]

Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation

Hon president of the Clan Donnachaidh Society

[40]

Chancellor of the

University of Dundee

30 November 2004 Knight of the Order of the Thistle (KT)

Scotland

profile, www.parliament.uk

Lord Robertson of Port Ellen

NATO Declassified – Lord Robertson (biography)

on C-SPAN

Appearances