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Giya Kancheli

Gia Kancheli (Georgian: გია ყანჩელი; 10 August 1935 – 2 October 2019)[1] was a Georgian composer.[2] He was born in Tbilisi, Georgia but resided in Belgium.

Gia Kancheli

(1935-08-10)10 August 1935
Tiflis, Georgian SSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, USSR

2 October 2019(2019-10-02) (aged 84)
Tbilisi

1961–2019

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kancheli lived first in Berlin, and from 1995 in Antwerp, where he became composer-in-residence for the Royal Flemish Philharmonic.[3] He died in his home city of Tbilisi, aged 84.

Work[edit]

In his symphonies, Kancheli's musical language typically consists of slow scraps of minor-mode melody against long, subdued, anguished string discords. Rodion Shchedrin referred to Kancheli as "an ascetic with the temperament of a maximalist; a restrained Vesuvius".[4]


Kancheli wrote seven symphonies, and what he termed a liturgy for viola and orchestra, called Mourned by the Wind. His Fourth Symphony received its American premiere, with the Philadelphia Orchestra under Yuri Temirkanov, in January 1978, not long before the cultural freeze in the United States against Soviet culture. Glasnost allowed Kancheli to regain exposure, and he began to receive frequent commissions, as well as performances within Europe and North America.[5]


Championed internationally by Lera Auerbach, Dennis Russell Davies, Jansug Kakhidze, Gidon Kremer, Yuri Bashmet, Kim Kashkashian, Mstislav Rostropovich, and the Kronos Quartet, Kancheli saw world premieres of his works in Seattle, as well as with the New York Philharmonic under Kurt Masur. He continued to receive regular commissions. Recordings of his recent works are regularly released, notably on the ECM label.[6]


His work Styx is written for solo viola, chorus and orchestra. It is a farewell to his friends Avet Terterian and Alfred Schnittke, whose names are sung by the choir at certain points.[7]


For two decades, he served as the music director of the Rustaveli Theatre in Tbilisi. He composed an opera Music for the Living, in collaboration with Rustaveli director Robert Sturua, and in December 1999, the opera was restaged for the Deutsches National Theater in Weimar.[8]


He wrote music for films such as Georgiy Daneliya's science fiction film Kin-dza-dza! (1986) and its 2013 animated remake.[9]

2001 – Giya Kancheli (Documentary)

2011 – Giya Kancheli. Life in sounds (Documentary)

2012 – - Secret Soviet movie (Documentary)

Mimino

2012 – (Documentary)

Georgiy Daneliya

2014 –

Goodbye to Language

2016 –

Voyage of Time

Concerto for Orchestra (1961)

Mourned by the Wind (Vom Winde beweint), liturgy for viola (or cello) and orchestra (1989)

Evening Prayers (Abendgebete) from "Life Without Christmas" (1991)

Abii ne viderem ("I turned away so as not to see") for alto flute / viola, piano and string orchestra (1992–1994)

Another Step... (Noch Einen Schritt...) (1992)

Wingless (1993)

Magnum Ignotum (1994)

Trauerfarbenes Land (1994)

Lament, Music of Mourning in Memory of Luigi Nono (1994)

Simi, "Joyless Thoughts", for cello and orchestra (1995)

...à la Duduki (1995)

V & V (1995)

Valse Boston (1996)

(1997)

Diplipito

Childhood Revisited (Besuch In Der Kindheit) (1998)

Sio (1998)

Rokwa (1999)

And Farewell Goes Out Sighing... (1999)

A Little Daneliade (2000)

...al Niente (2000)

Ergo (2000)

Don’t Grieve (2001)

Fingerprints (2002)

Lonesome – 2 great Slava from 2 GKs (2002)

Warzone (2002)

Twilight (2004)

Ex Contrario (2006)

Kapote (2006)

Silent Prayer (2007)

Broken Chant (2007)

Ilori (2010)

Lingering for large orchestra (2012)

Nu.Mu.Zu (I don't know, 2015), premiered by the [10]

National Orchestra of Belgium

Letters to Friends (2016)

(2006), The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 985 pages, ISBN 0-19-861459-4

Kennedy, Michael

Archived 3 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine

List of works

Entry at The Living Composers Project

Music under Soviet Rule, by Ian McDonald

Kancheli at Schirmer

The Space of Absence in the Music of Giya Kancheli, by Dylan Trigg

Giya Kancheli and the Aesthetics of Nostalgia, by Dylan Trigg

Kancheli at ECM Records

at IMDb

Giya Kancheli

performed by the Shchedryk Children's Choir, Kiev (Marianna Sablina, director); via Deutsche Welle Radio, 26 September 2010

Lulling the Sun