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Good Roads Movement

The Good Roads Movement occurred in the United States between the late 1870s and the 1920s. It was the rural dimension of the Progressive movement. The movement started as a coalition between farmers' organizations groups and bicyclists' organizations, such as the League of American Wheelmen. Advocates for improved roads turned local agitation into a national political movement. The goal was state and federal spending to improve rural roads. By 1910, automobile lobbies such as the American Automobile Association joined the campaign, coordinated by the National Good Roads Association.

Outside cities, roads were dirt or gravel; mud in the winter and dust in the summer. Travel was slow and expensive. Early organizers cited Europe where road construction and maintenance was supported by national and local governments. In its early years, the main goal of the movement was education for road building in rural areas between cities and to help rural populations gain the social and economic benefits enjoyed by cities where citizens benefited from railroads, trolleys and paved streets. Even more than traditional vehicles, the newly invented bicycles could benefit from good country roads.

Alabama Good Roads Association

Arizona Good Roads Association

Central Florida Highway Association

Good Roads Association of Wisconsin

Illinois Association for Highway Improvement

Kansas Good Roads Association

Massachusetts Highway Association

Michigan Pikes Association

Michigan State Good Roads Association

Montana Good Roads Congress

Montana Highway Improvement Association

Nebraska Good Roads Association

Nevada Highway Association

New Hampshire Good Roads Association

New York Road Association

North Carolina Good Roads Association

Ohio Good Roads Federation

Southeastern Idaho Good Roads Association

Virginia Good Roads Association

Washington State Good Roads Association

Wilmington-Charlotte-Asheville Highway Association

Wisconsin Highway Commissioners' Association

Wyoming Good Roads Association

U.S. Highway association

Keystone Markers

of the Lincoln Highway

Seedling miles and the later "ideal section"

Roads Improvement Association

Finkelstein, Alexander. "Colorado Honor Convicts: Roads, Reform, and Region in the Progressive Era". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 20.1 (2021): 24–43.

Fuller, Wayne E. "". Mississippi Valley Historical Review 42.1 (1955): 67-83.

Good roads and rural free delivery of mail

Hugill, Peter J. "Good roads and the automobile in the United States 1880-1929". Geographical Review (1982): 327-349 .

online

Ingram, Tammy. Dixie Highway: Road Building and the Making of the Modern South, 1900-1930 (2013). It linked Chicago to Florida and helped modernize the South.

Lee, Jason. "An Economic Analysis of the Good Roads Movement" (Institute of Transportation Studies, U of California, Davis; 2012)

online

Lichtenstein, Alex. "Good roads and chain gangs in the progressive South: 'the negro convict is a slave.' " Journal of Southern History (1993). 59#1: 85–110.

online

Longhurst, James. Bike battles: A history of sharing the American road (U of Washington Press, 2015).

Mayo, Earl (July 1901). . The World's Work. II (3). New York: Doubleday, Page & Co.: 956–960. Retrieved April 29, 2012.

"The Good Roads Train"

Olliff, Martin T. Getting Out of the Mud: The Alabama Good Roads Movement and Highway Administration, 1898–1928 (U of Alabama Press, 2017).

online review

Reid, Carlton (2015). . Washington: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-61091-689-9.

Roads Were Not Built for Cars

Wells, Christopher W. (Spring 2006). "The Changing Nature of Country Roads: Farmers, Reformers, and the Shifting Uses of Rural Space, 1880-1905". Agricultural History. 80 (2): 143–166. :10.1525/ah.2006.80.2.143.

doi

The Great Bicycle Protest of 1896

Oklahoma Historical Society - Good Roads Association

Weingroff, Richard F. (April 7, 2011). . Highway History. Federal Highway Administration.

"A Maximum of Good Results: Martin Dodge and the Good Roads Train"