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Gwilym Lloyd George

Gwilym Lloyd-George, 1st Viscount Tenby, TD, PC (4 December 1894 – 14 February 1967), was a Welsh politician and cabinet minister. The younger son of David Lloyd George, he served as Home Secretary from 1954 to 1957.

The Viscount Tenby

Rab Butler (Home Office)
Henry Brooke (Welsh Affairs)

Office established

Peerage created

Gwilym Lloyd George

(1894-12-04)4 December 1894
Criccieth, Wales

14 February 1967(1967-02-14) (aged 72)

Edna Gwenfrom Jones
(m. 1921)

Later political career, 1945 onward[edit]

Following the 1945 general election in which he stood as a National Liberal and Conservative, and was returned by a majority of 168, Lloyd George was approached by the Liberal Party and its rival the Liberal National Party[3] to chair their respective political organisations. Lloyd George turned them both down. Winston Churchill offered him a position in the Conservative Party's Shadow cabinet but was allowed to remain as a 'Liberal'. In 1946 Lloyd-George formally lost the Liberal Party whip.[4]


From this point onwards he did not associate with his erstwhile Liberal colleagues (who included his sister Lady Megan) and he was openly supported by Conservatives in his constituency. In early January 1950 he was publicly disowned by the Liberal Party for supporting Conservative candidates in constituencies contested by a Liberal candidate.[4]


Lloyd-George lost his seat (standing again as a National Liberal and Conservative) in the 1950 general election. The Liberal Party did not field a candidate against him but this time Lloyd George lost to a Labour Party candidate Desmond Donnelly by 129 votes.[4] His career in Welsh politics at an end, a year later Lloyd-George returned to parliament as a National Liberal for Newcastle upon Tyne North in the 1951 general election. His candidature was backed by Churchill although disgruntled Conservatives in the local party supported an independent against Lloyd George.


Returning to office, Prime Minister Winston Churchill appointed him Minister of Food 1951–1954, and Home Secretary and Minister for Welsh Affairs from 1954 until his retirement in 1957. Lloyd-George was raised to the peerage as Viscount Tenby, of Bulford in the County of Pembroke, on 12 February 1957[5] and took his seat in the House of Lords on 27 February.[6]


In 1955, during his time as Home Secretary, he had refused to commute the death sentence imposed on Ruth Ellis; she was the last woman to be executed in the UK.

Family[edit]

Lloyd George married Edna Gwenfron, daughter of David Jones, in 1921. They had two children: David Lloyd George, 2nd Viscount Tenby (1922–1983), and William Lloyd George, 3rd Viscount Tenby (1927–2023). He died aged 72, and was succeeded by his eldest son, David.


Lady Tenby died in 1971.

Jones, J. Graham (June 1993). (PDF). Welsh History Review. 16 (3): 326–55. Retrieved 24 January 2017.

"The Liberal Party and Wales, 1945–79"

Sweeting, Andrew (1998). "Gwilym Lloyd-George (Viscount Tenby) 1894-1967". In Brack, Duncan; et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Liberal Biography. London: Politico's Publishing. pp. 228–230.  1902301099.

ISBN

Jones, J. Graham (Winter 1999–2000). (PDF). Journal of Liberal Democrat History (25). Liberal Democrat History Group: 34–39.

"A breach in the family"

(6 January 2011). "George, Gwilym Lloyd-, first Viscount Tenby". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34571. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Morgan, Kenneth O.

David Lloyd George Exhibition, National Library of Wales