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Harold Prince

Harold Smith Prince (born Harold Smith; January 30, 1928 – July 31, 2019), commonly known as Hal Prince, was an American theatre director and producer known for his work in musical theatre.

For the English soccer player, see Harry Prince. For the fictional character, see Prince Hal.

Harold Prince

Harold Smith

(1928-01-30)January 30, 1928
New York City, U.S.

July 31, 2019(2019-07-31) (aged 91)

Reykjavík, Iceland
  • Hal Prince
  • Harold Smith Prince
  • Theatre director
  • producer

1955–2019

Judith Chaplin
(m. 1962)

2

One of the foremost figures in 20th-century American theatre, Prince became associated throughout his career with many of the most noteworthy musicals in Broadway history, including West Side Story, Fiddler on the Roof, Cabaret, Sweeney Todd, and Phantom of the Opera, the longest-running show in Broadway history.[1] Many of his productions broke new ground for musical theater, expanding the possibilities of the form by incorporating more serious and political subjects, such as Nazism (Cabaret), the difficulties of marriage (Company), and the forcible opening of 19th-century Japan (Pacific Overtures).


Over the span of his career, he garnered 21 Tony Awards, including eight for directing, eight for producing the year's Best Musical, two as Best Producer of a Musical, and three special awards.

Early life[edit]

Prince was born to an affluent family[2] in Manhattan, the son of Blanche (née Stern) and Harold Smith.[3] His family was of German Jewish descent.[4][5] He was adopted by his stepfather, Milton A. Prince, a stockbroker.[6][7][8] Following his graduation from the Franklin School, later called the Dwight School, in New York, he entered the University of Pennsylvania, where he followed a liberal arts curriculum and graduated in three years at age 19. He later served two years with the United States Army in post–World War II Germany.[5]

Work[edit]

Stage productions[edit]

Source: Playbill (vault);[10] Internet Broadway Database[45]

Prince, Harold, Contradictions: Notes on Twenty-six Years in the Theatre, Dodd, Mead  0-396-07019-1 (1974 autobiography)

ISBN

Prince, Harold (1993), Grandchild of Kings, Samuel French

Hirsch, Foster (1989, rev 2005), Harold Prince and the American Musical Theatre, Applause Books, (with Prince providing extensive interviews and the foreword),  1-5578-3617-5

ISBN

Ilson, Carol (1989), Harold Prince: From Pajama Game To Phantom of the Opera And Beyond, Cambridge University Press,  0-8357-1961-8

ISBN

Ilson, Carol (2000), Harold Prince: A Director's Journey, Limelight Series, Hal Leonard Corporation  0-8791-0296-9

ISBN

Napoleon, Davi, , Iowa State University Press (Includes a preface by Prince and a full chapter about the production of Candide)

Chelsea on the Edge: The Adventures of an American Theater

Brunet, Daniel; Angel Esquivel Rios, Miguel; and Geraths, Armin (2006), Creating the "New Musical": Harold Prince in Berlin, Peter Lang Publishing

Thelen, Lawrence (1999), The Show Makers: Great Directors of the American Musical Theatre, Routledge

Guernsey, Otis L. (Editor) (1985), Broadway Song and Story: Playwrights/Lyricists/Composers Discuss Their Hits, Dodd Mead

at the Internet Broadway Database

Harold Prince

at the Internet Off-Broadway Database

Harold Prince

at IMDb

Harold Prince

on C-SPAN

Appearances

on Charlie Rose

Harold Prince

collected news and commentary at The New York Times

Harold Prince

at American Theatre Wing.org, May 2008

Harold Prince Downstage Center interview

held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

Harold Prince papers, 1954–1999

at the Library of Congress

Harold Prince papers

held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

Ruth Mitchell papers, 1887–1999 (bulk 1946–1999)

held by the Music Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

Harold Prince scores, 1955–1983

by Bruce Duffie, November 11, 1982

Interview with Harold Prince