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Hardeman County, Tennessee

Hardeman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,462.[2] Its county seat is Bolivar.[3]

Hardeman County

 United States

1823

Thomas J. Hardeman[1]

Bolivar

670 sq mi (1,700 km2)

668 sq mi (1,730 km2)

2.6 sq mi (7 km2)  0.4%

25,462 Decrease

41/sq mi (16/km2)

8th

History[edit]

Hardeman County was created by the Tennessee General Assembly in 1823 from parts of Hardin County and "Indian lands." It is named for Thomas J. Hardeman[4] (1788-1854), a veteran of the Creek War and the War of 1812 and a prominent figure in the fight for Texas independence. He served as a congressman in the Republic of Texas.[1]


Settlers began arriving in the area that is now Hardeman County in 1819, following a treaty with the Chickasaw allowing settlement in West Tennessee signed on October 19, 1818.[5] Among these earliest settlers were the county's namesame Thomas Hardeman and Ezekiel Polk, the paternal grandfather of president James K. Polk.[6] Thereafter, further settlers arrived from Middle Tennessee, Alabama, North and South Carolina, and Virginia.[5]


The first permanent settlement was established in 1823 along the Hatchie River, dubbed Hatchie Town. The town's location along the river led to recurrent flooding, and ultimately the decision was made to relocate the settlement approximately one mile south to what is now Bolivar.[5][6]


Hardeman County had notable involvement in the Civil War. The Battle of Hatchie's Bridge took place there on October 5, 1862, seeing 900 total casualties. During the war, the Union Army maintained control of the municipality of Grand Junction. The town was thus made a contraband camp by General Ulysses S. Grant, providing education and shelter to formerly enslaved individuals.[5][6] Relating to these engagements, much of downtown Bolivar was burned down during the war.[5][6]


The county is the location of two of Tennessee's four private prisons, the Whiteville Correctional Facility and the Hardeman County Correctional Center. Both are medium-security facilities for men, operated by the Corrections Corporation of America.[7][8]

Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge

Bolivar Central High School

Bolivar Middle School

Bolivar Elementary School

Whiteville Elementary School

Middleton High School

Middleton Elementary School

Toone Elementary School

Grand Junction Elementary School

Hornsby Elementary School

(county seat)

Bolivar

National Register of Historic Places listings in Hardeman County, Tennessee

John Chisum

brother of Thomas J. Hardeman

Bailey Hardeman

Hardeman County, Texas

Bolivar Female Academy

Archived May 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

Chamber of Commerce site

at Curlie

Hardeman County