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Heinrich Heine

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈhaɪnə] ⓘ; born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of Lieder (art songs) by composers such as Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert. Heine's later verse and prose are distinguished by their satirical wit and irony. He is considered a member of the Young Germany movement. His radical political views led to many of his works being banned by German authorities—which, however, only added to his fame.[1] He spent the last 25 years of his life as an expatriate in Paris.

This article is about the German writer and poet. For the German train route, see Heinrich Heine (train). For the German mathematician, see Heinrich Eduard Heine.

Heinrich Heine

Harry Heine
(1797-12-13)13 December 1797
Düsseldorf, Duchy of Berg, Holy Roman Empire

17 February 1856(1856-02-17) (aged 58)
Paris, Second French Empire

Poet, essayist, journalist, literary critic

German

Bonn, Berlin, Göttingen

Romanticism

Heine monument in Düsseldorf

Heine monument in Düsseldorf

Heine monument in Frankfurt, the only pre-1945 one in Germany

Heine monument in Frankfurt, the only pre-1945 one in Germany

Monument on Mount Brocken, Germany

Monument on Mount Brocken, Germany

Heine monument in Berlin

Heine monument in Berlin

Heine's bust on his grave in Montmartre, Paris

Heine's bust on his grave in Montmartre, Paris

The poem Where? (Wo?) on Heine's grave

The poem Where? (Wo?) on Heine's grave

Grave and poem "Wo?"

Grave and poem "Wo?"

1956 German stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of Heine's death

1956 German stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of Heine's death

1956 Soviet stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of Heine's death

1956 Soviet stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of Heine's death

Plaque at the Nazi book burning memorial on Bebelplatz in Berlin, Germany, with a quote from Heine's play Almansor

Plaque at the Nazi book burning memorial on Bebelplatz in Berlin, Germany, with a quote from Heine's play Almansor

Bust of Heinrich Heine, Sankt Goarshausen at the foot of the Lorelei rock

Bust of Heinrich Heine, Sankt Goarshausen at the foot of the Lorelei rock

Heine statue in Toulon; commissioned by Elisabeth of Bavaria for Achilleion, it was removed by Wilhelm II

Heine statue in Toulon; commissioned by Elisabeth of Bavaria for Achilleion, it was removed by Wilhelm II

1820 (August): Die Romantik ("Romanticism", short critical essay)

1821 (20 December): Gedichte ("Poems")

[89]

1822 (February to July): Briefe aus Berlin ("Letters from Berlin")

1823 (January): Über Polen ("On Poland", prose essay)

1823 (April): Tragödien nebst einem lyrischen Intermezzo ("Tragedies with a Lyrical Intermezzo") includes:

Poems of Heinrich Heine, Three hundred and Twenty-five Poems, Translated by , Henry Holt, New York, 1917.

Louis Untermeyer

The Complete Poems of Heinrich Heine: A Modern English Version by , Suhrkamp/Insel Publishers Boston, 1982. ISBN 3-518-03048-5

Hal Draper

Religion and Philosophy in Germany, a fragment, Tr. James Snodgrass, 1959. Boston, MA (Beacon Press).  59--6391 Available online.

LCCN

On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany and Other Writings, Ed. Terry Pinkard, Tr. Howard Pollack-Milgate. New York (Cambridge University Press), 2007.  978-0-521-86129-8

ISBN

Die Lotosblume

Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf

Heinrich Heine Prize

The Gaze of the Gorgon

Dennis, David B. (2012). Inhumanities: Nazi Interpretations of Western Culture. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kossoff, Philip (1983). Valiant Heart: A Biography of Heinrich Heine. Associated University Presses. pp. 125–126.  9780845347621.

ISBN

Reid Busk, Michael (Summer 2014). "Rag-and-Bone Angel: The Angelus Novus in Charles Bernstein's Shadowtime". . 37 (4): 1–15 [14]. doi:10.2979/jmodelite.37.4.1. JSTOR 0.2979/jmodelite.37.4.1. S2CID 171072437.

Journal of Modern Literature

(1988). Heine. Jewish Thinkers. London: Halban. ISBN 9781870015929. Also published in New York by Grove Press, 1988.

Robertson, Ritchie

(1979). Heinrich Heine: A Modern Biography. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Sammons, Jeffrey L.

Sammons, Jeffrey L. (2006). Heinrich Heine: Alternative Perspectives 1985–2005. Königshausen & Neumann.  9783826032127.

ISBN

. "End of the Line" (review of Ernst Pawel, The Poet Dying: Heinrich Heine's Last Years in Paris, The New York Review of Books, August 10, 1995).

Annan, Gabriele

(1957). Heinrich Heine: The Artist in Revolt. New York: New York University Press.

Brod, Max

Ferrier, James Walter; (1911). "Heine, Heinrich" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 213–215.

Robertson, John George

"Heine's Heartmobile" (review of George Prochnik, Heinrich Heine: Writing the Revolution, The New York Review of Books, July 22, 2021).

Hofmann, Michael

. "The Last Years of Heinrich Heine", Putnam's Monthly, November 1856, pp. 517-526.

Meissner, Alfred

Müller Ingo: Maskenspiel und Seelensprache. Zur Ästhetik von Heinrich Heines Buch der Lieder und Robert Schumanns Heine-Vertonungen (= Rombach Wissenschaft), 2 Volumes, Baden-Baden 2020. Volume 1: Heinrich Heines Dichtungsästhetik und Robert Schumanns Liedästhetik, ISBN 978-3-96821-006-3. Volume 2: Heinrich Heines Buch der Lieder und Robert Schumanns Heine-Vertonungen, Baden-Baden 2020, ISBN 978-3-96821-009-4.

(1995). The Poet Dying: Heinrich Heine's Last Years in Paris. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Pawel, Ernst

Prochnik, George (2020). Heinrich Heine: Writing the Revolution. New Haven, Connecticut: .

Yale University Press

Selden, Camille (1884). The Last Days of Heinrich Heine (translated into English by Clare Brune). London: Remington & Co.

Skolnik, Jonathan (2014). Jewish Pasts, German Fictions: History, Memory, and Minority Culture in Germany, 1824–1955. Stanford, California: .

Stanford University Press

Stigand, William (1880). The Life, Work, and Opinions of Heinrich Heine (two volumes). New York: J. W. Bouton.

Weissberg, Liliane (2007). "Heinrich Heine Writes About His Life", MLN, Vol. 122, No. 3, German Issue (April 2007), pp. 563-572.

at Project Gutenberg

Works by Heinrich Heine

at Faded Page (Canada)

Works by Heinrich Heine

at Internet Archive

Works by or about Heinrich Heine

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Heinrich Heine

The German classics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: masterpieces of German literature translated into English" 1913–1914 . Retrieved 24 September 2010.

"Heinrich Heine"

of Heine's poem Geoffroy Rudel and Melisande of Tripoli

Parallel German/English text

review of Heinrich Heine in 2006, 150 years after his death

Deutsche Welle's

– musical setting of Heine's poem "Halleluja"

Art of the States: The Resounding Lyre

in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)

Free scores of texts by Heinrich Heine

by David P. Goldman, First Things

Loving Herodias

Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Heinrich Heine (German author)