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The term commonly applies to Spaniards and Spanish-speaking (Hispanophone) populations and countries in Hispanic America (the continent) and Hispanic Africa (Equatorial Guinea and the disputed territory of Western Sahara), which were formerly part of the Spanish Empire due to colonization mainly between the 16th and 20th centuries. The cultures of Hispanophone countries outside Spain have been influenced as well by the local pre-Hispanic cultures or other foreign influences.


There was also Spanish influence in the former Spanish East Indies, including the Philippines, Marianas, and other nations. However, Spanish is not a predominant language in these regions and, as a result, their inhabitants are not usually considered Hispanic.


Hispanic culture is a set of customs, traditions, beliefs, and art forms in music, literature, dress, architecture, cuisine, and other cultural fields that are generally shared by peoples in Hispanic regions, but which can vary considerably from one country or territory to another. The Spanish language is the main cultural element shared by Hispanic peoples.[5][6]

Hispania was the name of the /Iberia from the 3rd century BC to the 8th AD, both as a Roman Empire province and immediately thereafter as a Visigothic kingdom, 5th–8th century.

Iberian Peninsula

Hispano-Roman is used to refer to the culture and people of Hispania, both during the Roman period and subsequent Visigothic period.[19][20]

[18]

Hispanic is used to refer to modern Spain, to the Spanish language, and to the Spanish-speaking nations of the world, particularly the .[20][21]

Americas

Spanish is used to refer to the people, nationality, culture, language and other things of Spain.

Spaniard is used to refer to the people of Spain.

Spanish language

Hispanophone

Latin Americans

Afro-Latin American

Lusitanians

Panhispanism

Hispanism

Culture of Spain

Spanish Filipino

Chavacano

Emancipados

Fernandinos

(Iberian Peninsula)

Ibero-America

Latin Union

De la Garza, Rodolfo O.; Desipio, Louis (1996). . Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2023.

Ethnic Ironies: Latino Politics in the 1992 Elections

Maura, Juan Francisco (2011). "Caballeros y rufianes andantes en la costa atlántica de los Estados Unidos: Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón y Alvar Núñez Cabeza". Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos. 35 (2): 305–328.

Maura, Juan Francisco (2009). "Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de la toponimia ibérica en la América Septentrional en el siglo XVI". Bulletin of Spanish Studies. 86 (5): 577–603. :10.1080/14753820902969345. S2CID 192056139.

doi

Maura, Juan Francisco (2016). (PDF). Lemir: Revista de literatura medieval y del Renacimiento (20): 17–52.

"Sobre el origen hispánico del nombre 'Canadá'"

Price, Marie D.; Cooper, Catherine W. (May 2007). "Competing Visions, Shifting Boundaries: The Construction of Latin America as a World Region". . 106 (3): 113–122. Bibcode:2007JGeog.106..113P. doi:10.1080/00221340701599113. S2CID 129773519.

Journal of Geography

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Hispanic and Latino