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Horace Bushnell

Horace Bushnell (April 14, 1802 – February 17, 1876) was an American Congregational minister and theologian. He had a marked influence upon theology in America, and wrote various books on religion. He was also a graduate from Yale Divinity School.

Life[edit]

Bushnell was born in the village of Bantam, township of Litchfield, Connecticut. He attended Yale College where he roomed with future magazinist Nathaniel Parker Willis.[1] Willis credited Bushnell with teaching him the proper technique for sharpening a razor.[2] After graduating in 1827, he was literary editor of the New York Journal of Commerce from 1828–1829, and in 1829 became a tutor at Yale. Here he initially studied law, but in 1831 he entered the theology department of Yale College.


In May, 1833 Bushnell was ordained pastor of the North Congregational church in Hartford, Connecticut. He married Mary Apthorp in 1833 and the couple had three children.[3] Bushnell remained in Hartford until 1859 when, due to extended poor health he resigned his pastorate. Thereafter he held no appointed office, but, until his death at Hartford in 1876, he was a prolific author and occasionally preached.[4]

Memorials[edit]

Bushnell was greatly interested in the civic interests of Hartford, and was the chief agent in procuring the establishment of the first public park in the United States. It was named Bushnell Park in his honor by that city.


The Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts, and a residence hall at the University of Hartford are also named for him.

Views of Christian Nurture, and of Subjects Adjacent Thereto (1847), Facsimile ed., 1876 ed., 1975, Scholars Facsimiles & Reprints,  978-0-8201-1147-6: text online

ISBN

God in Christ: Three Discourses Delivered at New Haven, Cambridge, & Andover (1849), University of Michigan Library, 2005,  1-4255-3727-8, 1876 edition: text online, includes a preliminary dissertation arguing that language is inadequate to express things of the spirit.

ISBN

Sermons for the New Life (1858), New York: Charles Scribner,

text online

Nature and the Supernatural: As Together Constituting the One System of God (1858), University of Michigan Library, 2006,  1-4255-5865-8, 1860 edition: text online

ISBN

Parting Words: A Discourse Delivered in the North Church, Hartford (1859), Hartford: L.E. Hunt,

text online

Christ and His Salvation (1864), New York: Charles Scribner,

text online

The Vicarious Sacrifice, Grounded in Principles of Universal Obligation (1866), University of Michigan Library, 2001,  1-4181-5431-8, 1871 edition: text online

ISBN

Moral Uses of Dark Things (1869), London : Strahan & Co., Sampson Low, Son & Marston.

Sermons on Living Subjects (1872), New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Co.,

text online

Forgiveness and Law: Grounded in Principles Interpreted by Human Analogies (1874), New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Co.,

text online

Horace Bushnell, Selected Writings on Language, Religion, and American Culture, David L. Smith, ed., Scholars Press, 1984,  0-89130-636-6

ISBN

Horace Bushnell: Sermons, Conrad Cherry, ed., Paulist Press, 1985.  0-8091-0362-1

ISBN

Women’s Suffrage; The Reform Against Nature (1869), New York: Charles Scribner and Co.

James O. Duke, Horace Bushnell on the Vitality of Biblical Language (1984), Scholars Press  0891306501

ISBN

Donald A. Crosby, Horace Bushnell's Theory of Language: In the Context of Other Nineteenth Century Philosophies of Language (1975), The Hague: Mouton,  90-279-3044-9

ISBN

David L. Smith, Symbolism and Growth: Religious Thought of Horace Bushnell (1981), Scholars Press,  0-89130-410-X

ISBN

Howard A. Barnes, Horace Bushnell and the Virtuous Republic (1991), Scarecrow Press,  0-8108-2438-8

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Robert L. Edwards, Of Singular Genius, of Singular Grace: A Biography of Horace Bushnell (1992), Pilgrim Press,  0-8298-0937-6

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Robert Bruce Mullin, The Puritan As Yankee: A Life of Horace Bushnell (2002), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing,  0-8028-4252-6

ISBN

Michiyo Morita, Horace Bushnell on Women in Nineteenth-Century America (2004), University Press of America,  0-7618-2888-5

ISBN

Andrew Jackson Davis, The Approaching Crisis: Being a Review of Dr. Bushnell's Course of Lectures, on the Bible, Nature, Religion, Skepticism, and the Supernatural (1870), Boston: W. White & Co., ; a response to lectures by Bushnell during December 1851 and January 1852 on rationalism vs. supernaturalism.

text online

Theodore Thornton Munger, Horace Bushnell, Preacher and Theologian (1899), Houghton, Mifflin

at Special Collections, Yale Divinity School Library

Horace Bushnell Papers

at Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library

Horace Bushnell Papers

by Bushnell Park Foundation

Biography

from 1993 honoring Bushnell

Congregational sermon

"", in Appletons' Journal: a Magazine of General Literature, New York: D. Appleton and Company, Volume 9, Issue: 51, Sept 1880, p. 277–280

Two American Divines

in The Princeton Review, Vol. 21, Issue 2, Apr 1849, pp. 259–298

Review of "God in Christ"

"" in The Princeton Review, Vol. 25, Issue 4, Oct 1853, pp. 598–637

Recent Doctrinal and Ecclesiastical Conflicts in Connecticut

" by Roger Olson

Remembering the Progressive Orthodoxy of Horace Bushnell"

at Find a Grave

Horace Bushnell

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Horace Bushnell