– Inference seeking the simplest and most likely explanation
Abductive reasoning
– Process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems
Case-based reasoning
– Reasoning by extrapolation
Casuistry
– Branch of artificial intelligence aiming to create AI systems with "common sense"
Commonsense reasoning
– Classification based on observable evidence
Duck test
– Philosophical idea popularized by Ludwig Wittgenstein
Family resemblance
– Leaving out of nonessential details
Purposeful omission
– Instances of subjective experience
Qualia
– Skills, ideas and experiences