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Inchoate offense

An inchoate offense, preliminary crime, inchoate crime or incomplete crime is a crime of preparing for or seeking to commit another crime. The most common example of an inchoate offense is "attempt". "Inchoate offense" has been defined as the following: "Conduct deemed criminal without actual harm being done, provided that the harm that would have occurred is one the law tries to prevent."[1][2]

Stopped all actions in furtherance of the crime or conspiracy

Tried to stop the crime as it was ongoing

Tried to convince the co-conspirators to halt such actions, or reported the crime to the police or other authorities

Examples[edit]

Examples of inchoate offenses include conspiracy, solicitation, facilitation, misprision of felony (and misprision generally), organized crime, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), and attempt, as well as some public health crimes; see the list below.[2]

Being an

accessory

—see State v. Mitchell

Attempt

Compounding a felony

Compounding treason

Conspiracy

Criminal facilitation

Incitement

Misprision

Misprision of felony

Misprision of treason

Offenses under the (RICO)

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

Solicitation

Stalking

Mail and wire fraud

Criminal law

Impossibility defense

Merger doctrine (criminal law)

Pre-crime

O'Connor, T. (2010-08-15). . MegaLinks in Criminal Justice.

"Incomplete (Inchoate) Crimes"