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Incisor

Incisors (from Latin incidere, "to cut") are the front teeth present in most mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and on the mandible below. Humans have a total of eight (two on each side, top and bottom). Opossums have 18, whereas armadillos have none.[1]

Incisor

(upper jaw, closest to the center of the lips)

maxillary central incisor

(upper jaw, beside the maxillary central incisor)

maxillary lateral incisor

(lower jaw, closest to the center of the lips)

mandibular central incisor

(lower jaw, beside the mandibular central incisor)

mandibular lateral incisor

Function[edit]

In cats, the incisors are small; biting off meat is done with the canines and the carnassials. In elephants, the upper incisors are modified into curved tusks (unlike with Narwhals, where it is a canine that develops into a straight and twisted tusk).[3] The incisors of rodents grow throughout life and are worn by gnawing. In humans, the incisors serve to cut off pieces of food, as well as in the grip of other food items.

Arrangement of incisors in an adult human.

Arrangement of incisors in an adult human.

Mouth (oral cavity)

Mouth (oral cavity)

Left maxilla. Outer surface.

Left maxilla. Outer surface.

Base of skull. Inferior surface.

Base of skull. Inferior surface.

Canine tooth

Molar

Premolar

Shovel-shaped incisors

Media related to Incisors at Wikimedia Commons