Islamic Republic of Iran Army
The Islamic Republic of Iran Army[9] (Persian: ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران), acronymed AJA (Persian: آجا), simply known as the Iranian Army or the Artesh (Persian: ارتش, romanized: Arteš,(Ərtēš)), is the conventional military of Iran and part of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces.[10] It is tasked to protect the territorial integrity of the country from external and internal threats and to project power.[10]
Islamic Republic of Iran Army
- 550 BC (as Achaemenid army)[1]
- 1501 (as Safavid army)
- 1921[2][3]
1979Islamic Republic)
(
- Ground Forces (NEZAJA)
- Air Defense Force (NEPAJA)
- Air Force (NAHAJA)
- Navy (NEDAJA)
Maj. Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi
Brig. Gen. Mohammad-Hossein Dadras
18[6]
21 months
300,000[7]
- 260,000 (Ground Force)
- 20,000 (Air Force)
- 10,000 (Navy)
- 10,000 (Air Defense)
$1.84 billion (2024)[8]
The Artesh has its own Joint Staff[11] which coordinates its four separate service branches: the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces, the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy and the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.[10]