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Italian Americans

Italian Americans (Italian: italoamericani or italo-americani, Italian: [ˌitaloameriˈkaːni]) are Americans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. According to the Italian American Studies Association, the current population is about 18 million, an increase from 16 million in 2010, corresponding to about 5.4% of the total population of the United States. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeast and industrial Midwestern metropolitan areas, with significant communities also residing in many other major U.S. metropolitan areas.[10]

This article is about Italians and their descendants in America. For the 1974 Martin Scorsese documentary film, see Italianamerican.

Between 1820 and 2004, approximately 5.5 million Italians migrated to the United States during the Italian diaspora, in several distinct waves, with the greatest number arriving in the 20th century from Southern Italy. Initially, many Italians (usually single men), so-called "birds of passage", sent remittance back to their families in Italy and, eventually, returned to Italy.


Immigration began to increase during the 1880s, when more than twice as many Italians immigrated than had in the five previous decades combined.[11][12] Continuing from 1880 to 1914, the greatest surge of immigration brought more than 4 million Italians to the United States.[11][12] The largest number of this wave came from Southern Italy, which at that time was largely agricultural and where much of the populace had been impoverished by centuries of foreign rule and heavy tax burdens.[13][14] This period of large-scale immigration ended abruptly with the onset of World War I in 1914 and, except for one year (1922), never fully resumed. Thousands of Italians immigrated despite new quota-based immigration restrictions.

Alpha Phi Delta

American Italian Anti-Defamation League

Columbus Citizens Foundation

Italian American Congressional Delegation

Italian American One Voice Coalition

Italian-American Civil Rights League

Italian-American National Union

Italy–USA Foundation

National Organization of Italian American Women

Order Sons of Italy in America

Unico National

The Columbian Foundation

American Relief for Italy, Inc (ARI)

(Town and village name)

Busti, New York

Sicilian Americans

List of Italian-American neighborhoods

Little Italys in the United States

List of Italian-American actors

List of Italian Americans in sports

Order Sons of Italy in America

Italian-American cuisine

American Mafia

Italian-American Civil Rights League

based in Rome

Italy–USA Foundation

,

Italy–United States relations

Italian diaspora

Anti-Italianism

Barton, Josef J. Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950 (1975). about , Ohio online

Cleveland

Briggs, John W. An Italian Passage: Immigrants to Three American Cities (Yale UP, 1978) on Utica NY, Rochester NY, and Kansas City, MO, 1890–1930.

online

Candeloro, Dominic. "Suburban Italians" in Melvin G. Holli and Peter Jones, eds. Ethnic Chicago (1984) pp 239–68

online

Candeloro, Dominic. Chicago's Italians: Immigrants, Ethnics, Americans. (Arcadia Publishing, 2003).

Cinel, Dino. From Italy to San Francisco: The Immigrant Experience (1982)

Cinotto, Simone. The Italian American Table: Food, Family, and Community in New York City. (University of Illinois Press, 2013)

Cinotto, Simone. Soft Soil, Black Grapes: The Birth of Italian Winemaking in California, (New York University Press, 2012)

Critchley, David F. The origin of organized crime in America: The New York City Mafia, 1891–1931 (Routledge, 2008).

DeBlasio, Donna M., and Martha I. Pallante. "Becoming Italian American in the Nation's Heartland: The Immigrant Experience in Ohio's Mahoning Valley." Italian Americana 40.2 (2022): 99–125.

Delicato, Armando, Italians in Detroit. (2005).

Demarco, William M. Ethnics and Enclaves: Boston's Italian North End (1981)

Fichera, Sebastian. Italy on the Pacific: San Francisco's Italian Americans. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

Guglielmo, Thomas A. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945 (2003)

Jackson, Jessica Barbata. "Before the Lynching: Reconsidering the Experience of Italians and Sicilians in Louisiana, 1870s-1890s". Louisiana History (2017). 58#3: 300–338.

online

Juliani, Richard N. The Social Organization of Immigration: The Italians in Philadelphia (1980)

excerpt and text search

Juliani, Richard N. Priest, Parish, and People: Saving the Faith in Philadelphia's Little Italy (2007)

Lassonde, Stephen. "Learning and earning: Schooling, juvenile employment, and the early life course in late nineteenth-century New Haven." Journal of Social History (1996): 839-870.

online

Luconi, Stefano. The Italian-American Vote in Providence, R.I., 1916-1948 (2005)

Luconi, Stefano. From paesani to white ethnics: The Italian experience in Philadelphia (SUNY Press, 2001) .

online

Kobler, John. Capone: the life and world of Al Capone (1971) , on Chicago.

online

Mormino, Gary. "The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and Their Latin Neighbors in Tampa, 1885–1985". Gainesville: University Press of Florida. (1987)

Nelli, Humbert S. Italians in Chicago, 1880–1930: A Study in Ethnic Mobility (2005)

online

Orsi, Robert A. The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and Community in Italian Harlem, 1880–1950. (Yale UP, 1985)

online 3rd ed. 2010

Ottanelli, Fraser M. " 'Mussolini's Column': Fascist Memorials and the Politics of Italian American Identity in Chicago." Italian American Review 12.1 (2022): 86–107.

Puleo, Stephen (2007). The Boston Italians: A Story of Pride, Perseverance, and Paesani, from the Years of the Great Immigration to the Present Day. Boston: Beacon Press.  978-0-8070-5036-1.

ISBN

Smith, Tom. "The Crescent City Lynchings: The Murder of Chief Hennessy, the New Orleans 'Mafia' Trials, and the Parish Prison Mob" (The Lyons Press, 2007).

online

Stanger-Ross, Jordan. Staying Italian: Urban Change and Ethnic Life in Postwar Toronto and Philadelphia (2010).

Vecoli, Rudolph J. "The Formation of Chicago's" Little Italies"." Journal of American Ethnic History 2.2 (1983): 5-20.

online

Veronesi, Gene. Italian Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland (1977) Ohio city;

online

Whyte, William Foote. : The Social Structure of an Italian Slum (University of

Street Corner Society

La Gazzetta Italiana - The Italian American Voice

Archived March 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine

Italian American Digital Project

National Italian American Foundation

"." Library of Congress.

Immigration -> Italian

"." Digital History, University of Houston

Italian Immigration

Archived August 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

Italian American Museum, New York

Italy Revisited (photo archives)

Taylor Street Archives

ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900

. Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey. Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois. 1942 – via Newberry Library. (Selected short newspaper articles, translated into English, 1855–1938).

"Italian"

Archived June 29, 2019, at the Wayback Machine - PBS documentary

The Italian Americans

(PDF). The Order Sons of Italy in America. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 26, 2016.

"Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising"

Cannato, Vincent J. (October 9, 2015). . The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 6, 2020.

"How America became Italian"

Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota