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Ivan Tarkhanov (physiologist)

Ivan Romanovich Tarkhanov (Russian: Иван Романович Тарханов) or Ivane Tarkhnishvili (Georgian: ივანე რამაზის–ძე თარხნიშვილი, თარხან-მოურავი; June 1846 – September 1908) was a Georgian physiologist and science populariser from the Tarkhan-Mouravi noble family.[1][2][3] He led the Department of Physiology at the Academy of Military Medicine from 1877 to 1895 and authored a slew of articles on physiology for the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Among his numerous contributions was the discovery of the skin galvanic reflex (1889). However, Tarkhnishvili's most significant contribution was the discovery of the influence of X-rays on the central nervous system, animal behavior, the heart and circulation, and embryonic development (1896-1903). Indeed, these works have given rise to a new field in science as Radiobiology.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Über die Bildung von Gallenpigment aus Blutfarbstoff im Thierkörper. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Phys., 1874, Bd. 9, 53-65.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Du rôle des vaisseaux capillaries dans la circulation. Compt. rend. Soc. de Biol. 1875, vol. 26, T. I, Sec. 6, 331-333.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Etude sur les centre psychomoteur des animaux nouveau - nès et sur leur dèveloppments dans différentes conditions. Compt. rend. Soc. de Biol. 1878, vol. 30, 217-221.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Über die willkürliche Acceleration der Herzschläge beim Menschen. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Phys., 1885, Bd. 35, 109-137.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Zur Phisiologie des Geschlechtsapparates des Frosches. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol., 1887, .Bd. 40, 330-351.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Décharges èlectrique dans la peau de l'homme sous l'influence de l'excitation des organes des sens et de differentes formes d'activitè psychique. Compt. rend. Soc. de Biol. 1889, vol. 41, 447-451.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Hypnotisme, suggestion et lecture des pensèes. (Trad. par E. Jaubert). 1-er èd., Paris, 1891; II-me èd., Paris, 1893, Masson. 164 pp.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Quelques observations sur le sommeil normal. Arch. Italiennes de Biologie, 1894, vol. 21, 318-321.

Tarchanoff, J.R. Influence de la musique sur l'homme et sur les animaux. Arch. Italiennes de Biologie, 1894, vol. 21, 313-317.

Tarkhanov, I.R. Experiments upon the action of Roentgen's X-rays on organisms. Izvestya. St.-Peterb. Biol. Lab., 1896, no.3, 47-52. (in Russian)

Tarchanoff, J.R. Actions physiologiques des tubes de Crookes à distance. Compt. rend. Soc. de Biol. 1897, vol. 49, 740-743.

Tarchanoff, I. "Dècapitation". Dictionnaire de Physiologie, Ch. Rischet, 1898/1899, Paris, Baillièr, 681-691.

Tarkhanov, I.R. Soul and Body. 1904, St.-Petersburg, 176 pp. (in Russian)

Tarchanoff, J.R. et Moldenhauer, T. Sur la radio-activitè induite et naturelle des plantes et sur son rôle probable dans la croissance des plantes. Bull. Int. L'acad. Sci. Cracovie. 1905, no.1, 728-734.

Cybulski N. et Tarchanoff I. A propose des poisons normaux de l'intestine. Arch. Int. Physiol., 1907, vol. 5, 257-261.

Todes, Daniel Philip (2002). . Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6690-6.

Pavlov's Physiology Factory: Experiment, Interpretation, Laboratory Enterprise

Tsagareli, Merab G. (2012). "Ivane Tarkhnishvili (Tarchanoff): A Major Georgian Figure from the Russian Physiological School". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 21 (4): 393–408. :10.1080/0964704X.2012.670097. PMID 22947381. S2CID 32916812.

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Broughton, R.J; Poiré, R; Tassinari, C.A (1965). "The electrodermogram (Tarchanoff effect) during sleep". Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 18 (7): 691–708. :10.1016/0013-4694(65)90113-6. PMID 14297542.

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Nadareishvili, K. and Nadareishvili, D. Ivane Tarkhan-Mouravi (Tarkhnishvili) - First Investigator in Radiobiology and Radiation Ecology. Tbilisi, 2013. (in Georgian, Russian, English)