Jacob wrestling with the angel
Jacob wrestling with the angel is described in the Book of Genesis (chapter 32:22–32; also referenced in the Book of Hosea, chapter 12:3–5).[1] The "angel" in question is referred to as "man" (אִישׁ: Ish) and "God" (אֵל: El) in Genesis, while Hosea references an "angel" (מַלְאָךְ: Malakh).[1][2] The account includes the renaming of Jacob as Israel (etymologized as "contends-with-God").[1]
In the Genesis patriarchal narrative, Jacob spent the night alone on a riverside during his journey back to Canaan.[1] He encounters a "man" who proceeds to wrestle with him until dawn.[1] In the end, Jacob is given the name Israel and blessed, while the "man" refuses to give his own name. Jacob then names the place where they wrestled Penuel (פְּנוּאֵל: "face of God" or "facing God"[3]).
In arts[edit]
Visual arts[edit]
One of the oldest visual depictions is in the illustrated manuscript the Vienna Genesis.[32] Many artists have depicted the scene, considering it as a paradigm of artistic creation.[33] In sculpture Jacob Wrestling with the Angel is the subject of a 1940 sculpture by Sir Jacob Epstein on display at the Tate Britain.[34] Paintings include: