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John Crowe Ransom

John Crowe Ransom (April 30, 1888 – July 3, 1974) was an American educator, scholar, literary critic, poet, essayist and editor. He is considered to be a founder of the New Criticism school of literary criticism. As a faculty member at Kenyon College, he was the first editor of the widely regarded Kenyon Review. Highly respected as a teacher and mentor to a generation of accomplished students, he also was a prize-winning poet and essayist. He was nominated for the 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature.[1]

John Crowe Ransom

(1888-04-30)April 30, 1888

July 3, 1974(1974-07-03) (aged 86)

Kenyon College Cemetery, Gambier, Ohio

American

  • Educator
  • scholar
  • literary critic
  • poet
  • essayist

Robb Reavill

Rhodes Scholarship, Bollingen Prize for Poetry, National Book Award

Personal life and death[edit]

In 1920, he married Robb Reavill, a well-educated young woman who shared his interest in sports and games.[17] Together they raised three children: a daughter, Helen, and two sons, David and John.[18]


Ransom died on July 3, 1974, in Gambier at the age of eighty-six. He was buried at the Kenyon College Cemetery in Gambier.

The World's Body. (C. Scribner's Sons, Ltd., 1938.)

The New Criticism. (New Directions, 1941).

God without thunder: an unorthodox defense of orthodoxy (Archon Books, 1965).

Buffington, Robert, The Equilibrist: A Study of John Crowe Ransom's Poems,1916-1963,Vanderbilt University Press, 1967.

Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, Modern American Poetry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Cary Nelson and Edward Brunner, "John Crowe Ransom"

Grammer, John, 1998, "Fairly Agrarian", Mississippi Quarterly 52.1.

Quinlan, Kieran, 1999, " Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine, American National Biography. Oxford University Press.

John Crowe Ransom"

Tillinghast, Richard, 1997, ", New Criterion 15.6.

John Crowe Ransom: Tennessee's major minor poet"

Ransom, John Crowe. , The Virginia Quarterly Review, Autumn 1937.

"Criticism, Inc."

Warren, Robert Penn. , The Virginia Quarterly Review, Winter 1935.

"John Crowe Ransom: A Study in Irony"

Stuart Wright Collection: John Crowe Ransom Papers (#1169-010), East Carolina Manuscript Collection, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University