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John Pringle Nichol

John Pringle Nichol FRSE FRAS (13 January 1804 – 19 September 1859) was a Scottish educator, phrenologist, astronomer and economist who did much to popularise astronomy in a manner that appealed to nineteenth century tastes.

Early life[edit]

Born at Huntly Hill, near Brechin, Angus, Nichol was the son of a gentleman farmer and was educated at the local grammar school and then studied mathematics and natural philosophy (physics) at King's College, University of Aberdeen. He then changed to study divinity. He was licensed as a preacher and became a highly effective communicator, but the impact of phrenological thinking led him to abandon the Church for education.[1]


Nichol held a number of posts in education and journalism and corresponded with many leading thinkers of the times, including John Stuart Mill. He clearly made some impression in economics as James Mill and Nassau Senior nominated him as Jean-Baptiste Say's successor as professor of political economy at the Collège de France though he was at the time too ill to take the post.[1]

Nichol, J.P. (1837) Views of the Architecture of the Heavens, Edinburgh: William Tait

— (1838) The Phenomena and Order of the Solar System, Edinburgh: William Tait

— (1840). . New York: H. A. Chapin & Co. (American edition, expanded with notes and glossary)

Views of the Architecture of the Heavens

— (1844) Contemplations on the Solar System, Edinburgh: William Tait

— (2006) [1846]. Thoughts on Some Important Points Relating to the System of the World. Kessinger.  1-4286-5171-3.

ISBN

— (1848). . Edinburgh: John Johnstone.

The Stellar Universe

— (1848). . Edinburgh: John Johnstone.

The Planet Neptune: An Exposition and History

— (1856) General Principles in Geology, the preface to Physical Atlas 2nd edition.

Keith Johnston's

— (1857). .

Cyclopedia of the Physical Sciences

Coutts, J. (1909). .

A History of the University of Glasgow