Joseph de Maistre
Joseph Marie, comte de Maistre (French: [də mɛstʁ];[a] 1 April 1753 – 26 February 1821)[3] was a Savoyard philosopher, writer, lawyer, and diplomat. One of the forefathers of conservatism, Maistre advocated social hierarchy and monarchy in the period immediately following the French Revolution.[4] Despite his close personal and intellectual ties with France, Maistre was throughout his life a subject of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which he served as a member of the Savoy Senate (1787–1792), ambassador to Russia (1803–1817),[5] and minister of state to the court in Turin (1817–1821).[6]
Joseph de Maistre
1 April 1753
26 February 1821 (aged 67)
- Providentialism
- Necessity of sacrifice
- Legitimacy of authority
- Legitimacy of tradition
A key figure of the Counter-Enlightenment and a precursor of Romanticism,[7] Maistre regarded monarchy both as a divinely sanctioned institution and as the only stable form of government.[8] He called for the restoration of the House of Bourbon to the throne of France and for the ultimate authority of the Pope in temporal matters. Maistre argued that the rationalist rejection of Christianity was directly responsible for the disorder and bloodshed which followed the French Revolution of 1789.[9][10]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Joseph-Marie, Comte de Maistre". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
