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Joshua Reynolds

Sir Joshua Reynolds PRA FRS FRSA (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an English painter who specialised in portraits. John Russell said he was one of the major European painters of the 18th century.[1] He promoted the "Grand Style" in painting, which depended on idealisation of the imperfect. He was a founder and first president of the Royal Academy of Arts and was knighted by George III in 1769.

For other people with similar names, see Josh Reynolds.

Joshua Reynolds

(1723-07-16)16 July 1723

Plympton, Devon, England

23 February 1792(1792-02-23) (aged 68)

Leicester Fields, London, England

The Reynolds Research Project[edit]

In 2010, the Wallace Collection launched the Reynolds Research Project. With the support of the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, and in partnership with the National Gallery and in collaboration with the Yale Center for British Art, work was undertaken to conserve the museum's portraits to improve their visual appreciation for future generations and to investigate the ways in which they were painted.


The purpose of an exhibition and accompanying catalogue, Joshua Reynolds: Experiments in Paint, 2015, was to share the discoveries of the project and to reveal Reynolds's complex and experimental engagement with painterly materials over the course of his long career. A series of thematic groupings of works from the collection with temporary loans allowed the curators to explore the development of Reynolds's images from both a technical and art historical viewpoint.


As well as exploring his experimentation with materials, the project also revealed the innovative ways in which Reynolds collaborated with his patrons; played with the conventions of genre, composition and pose; engaged with the work of other artists; and organised the submission and display of his work at exhibitions. The commissioning and collecting of Reynolds's work, specifically in the context of the founders of the Wallace Collection (the Seymour-Conway family), was also examined.

Gallery of paintings by Reynolds

Self Portrait, c. 1740

Self Portrait, c. 1740

Commodore the Honourable August Keppel (1749), Reynolds's first portrait of Keppel

Commodore the Honourable August Keppel (1749), Reynolds's first portrait of Keppel

Captain the Honourable Augustus Keppel in the pose of the Apollo Belvedere (1753)

Captain the Honourable Augustus Keppel in the pose of the Apollo Belvedere (1753)

Miss Elizabeth Ingram (1757), Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Miss Elizabeth Ingram (1757), Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Portrait of Miss Mary Pelham (c. 1757), Dallas Museum of Art

Portrait of Miss Mary Pelham (c. 1757), Dallas Museum of Art

Henry Yelverton, Third Earl of Essex (1758-1759), Museum of the Shenandoah Valley

Henry Yelverton, Third Earl of Essex (1758-1759), Museum of the Shenandoah Valley

Cherokee Chief Ostenaco (1763)

Cherokee Chief Ostenaco (1763)

Kitty Fisher and Parrott (1763–1764)

Kitty Fisher and Parrott (1763–1764)

Mrs Abington as The Comic Muse (1764–1768), at Waddesdon Manor

Mrs Abington as The Comic Muse (1764–1768), at Waddesdon Manor

Richard Crofts of West Harling, Norfolk (1765)

Richard Crofts of West Harling, Norfolk (1765)

David Garrick; Eva Maria Garrick (née Veigel)

David Garrick; Eva Maria Garrick (née Veigel)

Tysoe Hancock and his family with an Indian maid (1765)

Tysoe Hancock and his family with an Indian maid (1765)

John Julius Angerstein (1765)

John Julius Angerstein (1765)

Lady Christian Acland (1771)

Lady Christian Acland (1771)

Boy with Grapes, 1773, Cincinnati Museum

Boy with Grapes, 1773, Cincinnati Museum

A Strawberry Girl, 1773

A Strawberry Girl, 1773

Anne Seymour Damer (1773)

Anne Seymour Damer (1773)

Master Crewe as Henry VIII, 1775

Master Crewe as Henry VIII, 1775

Miss Crewe, c. 1775, Tate Britain[45]

Miss Crewe, c. 1775, Tate Britain[45]

Miss Bowles, Wallace Collection, 1775

Miss Bowles, Wallace Collection, 1775

The Infant Samuel (1776)

The Infant Samuel (1776)

Omai (1776)

Omai (1776)

Sarah Campbell (1777)

Sarah Campbell (1777)

Countess of Eglinton (1777)

Countess of Eglinton (1777)

The Family of the Duke of Marlborough (1778)

The Family of the Duke of Marlborough (1778)

Captain George K. H. Coussmaker (1782)

Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington (1782)

Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington (1782)

Lady Elizabeth Keppel 1761

Lady Elizabeth Keppel 1761

Admiral Hood (1783)

Admiral Hood (1783)

Heads of Angels – Miss Frances (Gordon), 1787

Heads of Angels – Miss Frances (Gordon), 1787

The Infant Hercules (c. 1785–1789), Princeton University Art Museum

The Infant Hercules (c. 1785–1789), Princeton University Art Museum

Mrs Elizabeth Carnac 1775

Mrs Elizabeth Carnac 1775

Lady Elizabeth Compton, Countess of Burlington 1780-1782

Lady Elizabeth Compton, Countess of Burlington 1780-1782

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire c.1775

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire c.1775

Jane Fleming, Countess of Harrington c.1775

Jane Fleming, Countess of Harrington c.1775

Lady Worsley 1776

Lady Worsley 1776

Sir William Fawcett 1784

Sir William Fawcett 1784

John Hayes St. Leger

John Hayes St. Leger

Lady Frances Finch, Countess of Dartmouth c.1781-1782

Lady Frances Finch, Countess of Dartmouth c.1781-1782

3rd Earl of Bute 1773

3rd Earl of Bute 1773

Sir Richard Peers Symons, Baronet 1770-1771

Sir Richard Peers Symons, Baronet 1770-1771

Sir Charles Davers, 6 bt 1773

Sir Charles Davers, 6 bt 1773

Mrs John Hale 1762-1764

Mrs John Hale 1762-1764

English art

Grand manner

18th-century courtesan who began her career as Reynolds' model.

Mary Nesbitt

an expert on Joshua Reynolds

Martin Postle

James Boswell, Life of Johnson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).

Charles Robert Leslie and Tom Taylor, Life and Times of Sir Joshua Reynolds (London: John Murray, 1865, 2 volumes).

Joshua Reynolds. The Life and Times of the First President of the Royal Academy (London: Allen Lane, 2003).

Ian McIntyre

Martin Postle, , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2010.

"Reynolds, Sir Joshua (1723–1792)"

. Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

"Reynolds, Joshua" 

at the Art UK site

614 artworks by or after Joshua Reynolds

List of paintings by or after Reynolds in Wikidata

Port Eliot House, home of the Earl of St. Germans contains many fine works by Reynolds, including a rare view of Plymouth

'Sir Joshua Reynolds: The Acquisition of Genius' exhibition at Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery - 21 November 2009 to 20 February 2010

Frits Lugt, Les marques de collections de dessins & d'estampes, 1921 and its Supplement 1956, online edition

Sir Joshua Reynolds at Waddesdon Manor

The Nativity., engraved by Ambrose William Warren for The Easter Gift, 1832, with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon