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Judge

A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. In an adversarial system the judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling in the case based on their interpretation of the law and their own personal judgment. A judge is expected to conduct the trial impartially and, typically, in an open court.

For other uses, see Judge (disambiguation).

Occupation

University degree in law and experience as a lawyer

The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, the judge's powers may be shared with a jury. In inquisitorial systems of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate. The presiding judge ensures that all court proceedings are lawful and orderly.

State of California Commission of Judicial Performance

European commission for the efficiency of justice.

CEPEJ

European consultative council of judges.

CCJE

How sentencing works: You be the Judge

Crown Court – what it does (Directgov, England and Wales)

Directgov