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Kansas Republican Party

The Kansas Republican Party is the state affiliate political party in Kansas of the United States Republican Party. The Kansas Republican Party was organized in May 1859.

Kansas Republican Party

May 18, 1859

800 SW Jackson St., Suite 1300
Topeka, KS 66612

Increase871,817[1]

  Red (unofficial)

28 / 40
85 / 125

At the state level, the party is largely split between its moderate and conservative ideological factions, with the moderates often willing to work with Democrats on legislation and other matters.[2] Because of this divide, Kansas is sometimes described as having "three-party politics."[3] In recent years, as the national Republican Party has grown more conservative, some moderates have left the party to become Democrats.[4] It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all but one of Kansas' four U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, and supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature. The statewide offices that the party does not control are the governorship and the lieutenant governorship which are currently held by Democrats Laura Kelly and David Toland respectively.

Precincts: Kansas is divided into thousands of administrative voting districts called precincts. Precincts are not based on population and range from 0 registered voters to 2,500 voters. During the biannual primary election in August, the registered Republican voters in each precinct elect one precinct committeeman and one precinct committeewoman (also known as "precinct leaders"). Vacancies in precinct positions may be filled by the county party chair. In the event that an elected partisan state legislative or county office becomes vacant, the precinct leaders from that district will meet and elect a replacement

County Party: Each of the 105 counties has an active Republican County Party. Every two years, between the primary election and 2 weeks after the general election, all the precinct committee people – the county party "Central Committee" – hold a meeting and elect county party officers, a chair, vice chair, secretary and treasurer. Each county party is responsible for recruiting, advising, and supporting county-level candidates and supporting all Republican candidates whose district includes all or part of the county

County Delegates: At the biannual meeting of the precinct committeemen, county delegates are elected. Each county has two automatic delegates, its chair and vice chair. Additional delegates are awarded based on the total number of Republican votes from the county in the last primary election. While most counties have only 2 delegates, large counties, like Sedgwick and Johnson, have dozens of county delegates

District Committee: The county delegates assemble in four different Congressional District Committees. In December or January after each general election, the District Committees meet and elect four officers (chair, vice-chair, secretary, and treasurer) and 37 delegates and 37 alternate delegates to the state committee. In presidential election years, the District Committee meets to elect some of the delegates to the Republican National Convention. In the event a Congressional office becomes vacant, the District Committee will select the Republican candidate for the special election to fill the vacancy

State Committee: The state committee, currently has 179 members, and is made up of 37 delegates from each congressional district, the chair and vice-chair of each district, the six state party officers, key elected officials and leaders of Republican affiliated groups. The State Committee meets at least twice a year. Every two years the newly elected delegates elect new state party officers – a chair, vice-chair, secretary and treasurer. During the first meeting in a Presidential election year, the state committee elects a National Committeeman and Committeewoman, who take office immediately after the Republican national convention. The state committee approves resolutions, changes to the state party constitution and by-laws, and approves the party platform every two years

Executive Committee: The Executive committee currently has 38 members and is made up of the party officers, elected officials, leaders of Republican affiliated groups, and some specially appointed and elected individuals. The Executive Committee meets at State Committee meetings and by phone several times during the year. Budgetary and other administrative supervisory duties are tasked to the executive committee

State party officers: There are six party officers. The chair, vice-chair, secretary, and treasurer are elected every two years. The national committeeman and women are elected every four years. The chair may hire an executive director and other paid staff with the approval of the executive committee

Republican House Campaign Committee (RHCC) and Kansas Republican Senatorial Committee (KRSC): These are special party organizations composed of Republican Representatives and Senators. The role of these organizations is to recruit, advise, and support Republican candidates for the Kansas House and Senate. The Representatives and Senators elect the leadership for each organization

The current internal operating rules for the Kansas Republican Party and its biannual platform can be found on the party webpage: www.kansas.gop. The current Kansas Republican Party structure includes the following elements:[5]

Chair:

Mike Brown

Vice-chair: Cheryl Reynolds

Secretary: Tess Anderson

Treasurer: Alan Townsend

National Committeewoman: Kim Borchers

National Committeeman: Mark Kahrs

Party officers[6]


Executive Committee Members:[6]

Senior U.S. Senator Jerry Moran

Senior U.S. Senator Jerry Moran

Junior U.S. Senator Roger Marshall

Junior U.S. Senator Roger Marshall

Party history[edit]

Dominant political party of Kansas[edit]

The Kansas Republican Party has dominated Kansas politics since Kansas statehood in 1861. Kansas has had 45 governors: 32 Republicans, 11 Democrats and 2 Populists. Kansas has had 33 U.S. Senators: 28 Republicans, 3 Democrats, and 2 Populists. The last time a Democrat was elected to the U.S. Senate from Kansas was in 1932. Since 1960, the Republicans have won 107 of 131 Congressional elections and have won 71 of 93 statewide elections. The Democrats have won control of the Kansas Senate only in the 1912 election and control of the Kansas House only three times in the 1912, 1976, and 1990 elections. Beginning with the 1968 election, Kansas has consistently voted for the Republican presidential candidate and since 1860 has voted for the Republican presidential candidate 20 times, the Democrat six times and the Populist candidate once. From the 2010 to the 2016 elections, Republicans went 32–0 in Kansas's federal and statewide elections.


Currently, of the 1.9 million registered voters in Kansas, about 45% registered as members of the Republican Party, about 25% registered as members of the Democratic Party, and about 30% registered as unaffiliated with any political party.[11]

(U.S. House (1995–1996); U.S. Senate (III) (1997–2010); Governor (2011–2018))

Sam Brownback

(Governor (1915–1918); U.S. Senate (II) (1919–1948))

Arthur Capper

(U.S. House (1935–1946); Governor (1947–1950); U.S. Senate (III) (1950–1968))

Frank Carlson

(U.S. House (1893–1906); U.S. Senate (II) (1907–1912); U.S. Senate (III) (1915–1929); 31st Vice President (1929–1933))

Charles Curtis

(U.S. House (1961–1968); U.S. Senate (III) (1969–1996); Chairman of the Republican National Committee (1972–1974); Vice presidential nominee (1976); Presidential nominee (1996))

Bob Dole

(President of the United States (1953–1961))

Dwight D. Eisenhower

(Secretary of State (1987–1994); Governor (1995–2002))

Bill Graves

(Speaker of the Kansas House (1927–1928); Governor primary candidate (1928); State Party Chairman (1930–1932); National Committeeman (1932–1940); Chair Republican National Committee (1936–1940))

John D. M. Hamilton

(Speaker of the Kansas House (1925–1926); U.S. House (1927–1957))

Clifford R. Hope

(U.S. Senate (III) (1873–1891); Senate President Pro Tempore (1887–1891))

John James Ingalls

(U.S. Senate (II) (1978–1997))

Nancy Kassebaum

(Governor (1933–1936); Presidential nominee (1936))

Alf Landon

(U.S. House (1903–1914); Editor of the Wichita Eagle)

Victor Murdock

(U.S. Senate (II) (1962–1978))

James B. Pearson

(U.S. House (1969–1980))

Keith George Sebelius

(Governor (1943–1946), U.S. Senate (II) (1949–1962))

Andrew Frank Schoeppel

(Governor (1909–1912), Speaker of the Kansas House (1907–1908), State Party Chair (1904–1906))

Walter Stubbs

Mark Kahrs (since July 2016 to present), three terms

(January 2011 – July 2016), one term and a quarter, also U.S. Representative (1995–2011)

Todd Tiahrt

(July 2008 – January 2011), three quarters of a term, resigned upon taking office in Congress, U.S. Representative (2011–2017), also director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2017–2018) and U.S. United States Secretary of State (2018–2020)

Mike Pompeo

Steve Cloud (July 2003 – July 2008), one term and a quarter

Calvin James (July 2000 – July 2003), three quarters of a term (died in office)

Dwight Sutherland (September 1997 – July 2000), three quarters of a term

Mike Harris (July 1996 – September 1997), a quarter of a term (resigned)

Jack Ranson (January 1987 – July 1996), two terms and a quarter

(August 1966 – January 1987), four terms and a half, plus three quarters (died in office) also candidate for the governorship in 1960 and 1964

Huck Boyd

Sam Mellinger (April 1964 – August 1966), half a term, also state party chair (1958–1960), became National Committeeman after resigned

Harry Darby

(June 1940 – April 1964), five terms and three quarters, resigned, also U.S. Senator (1949–1950)

Harry Darby

(June 1932 – June 1940), two terms, also House Speaker (1927–1928), state party chair (1930–1932), chair of the Republican National Committee (1936–1940)

John D. M. Hamilton

David W. Mulvane (June 1920 – June 1932; second time), three terms, conservative political operative, ally of

Charles Curtis

Fred Stanley (June 1912 – June 1920), two terms, progressive

David W. Mulvane (June 1900 – June 1912; first time), three terms, conservative political operative, ally of

Charles Curtis

Cyrus Leland, Jr. (1884–1900), four terms, also state party chair (1878–1880; 1894–1896), conservative political operative, ally of

William McKinley

(1872–1884; second time), three terms, also Kansas Governor (1883–1886)

John A. Martin

(1870–1872), half a term, also U.S. Senator (1860–1872)

Samuel C. Pomeroy

(1868–1870; first time), half a term, also Kansas Governor (1883–1886)

John A. Martin

Samuel J. Crawford (1866–1868), half a term

(1864–1866), half a term (died in office), also U.S. Senator (1861–1866)

James H. Lane

William A. Phillips (1860–1864), one term

Martin Conway (1856–1860), one term, also U.S. Representative (1861–1862)

National Committeemen:


National Committeewomen:

"Story Three: You Never Know" uses the 2002 Kansas Republican primaries as a case-study for the ongoing debates within the Republican party. It focuses on the 2002 trip of David Kensinger, 's Chief of Staff, from Capitol Hill to guide to three conservative Kansas candidates who challenge mainstream party nominees

Sam Brownback

"Story Four: Sam in the Snow" focuses largely on (then Senator) Sam Brownback's commitment to push forward comprehensive immigration reform in 2002, and the obstacles posed by the creation of the . The film also chronicles his choice between the Senate Judiciary Committee with a likely position as chairman of the Immigration Subcommittee and a coveted seat on the Senate Appropriations Committee. The film's title refers to Brownback[112]

Department of Homeland Security

In their documentary How Democracy Works Now: Twelve Stories, filmmakers Shari Robertson and Michael Camerini provide a behind-the-scenes look at Kansas Republican Party politics and the party's response to the issue of immigration in the early 2000s.


In the 2004 book What's the Matter with Kansas?, which was written in the pre-Donald Trump days when mainstream "neoconservatives" still dominated the national Republican Party, author Thomas Frank wrote about how Republicans were able to dominate Kansas politics by adopting a more populist form of conservatism.

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