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Karl Shapiro

Karl Jay Shapiro (November 10, 1913 – May 14, 2000) was an American poet. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1945 for his collection V-Letter and Other Poems.[1] He was appointed the fifth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1946.

Not to be confused with Carl Shapiro.

Karl Shapiro

(1913-11-10)November 10, 1913
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

May 14, 2000(2000-05-14) (aged 86)
New York City, New York, U.S.

Evalyn Katz (1945–1967)
Teri Kovach (1967-1982)
Sophie Wilkins (1984-2000)

Shapiro served in the Pacific Theater as a United States Army company clerk during World War II.

Death and legacy[edit]

By 1984, Shapiro began to divide his time between California and an apartment in the Manhattan Valley section of the Upper West Side of Manhattan, where he initially spent at least half the year.[13] He became a full-time resident of New York in 1994.[5] In 1985, Richard Tillinghast of The New York Times Book Review asserted that Shapiro had become "more a name than a presence," and he obtained a settlement from the American Medical Association after the organization "mistakenly included him in a list of writers who had committed suicide."[14] As early as 1978, Shapiro had been erroneously characterized as a "late U.S. poet" in a New York Times crossword puzzle clue.[14]


He died at a New York City hospice, aged 86, on May 14, 2000. Survivors included his third wife, Sophie Wilkens (m. 1985), along with three grandchildren and one great-grandchild. More recent editions of his work include The Wild Card: Selected Poems Early and Late (1998) and the John Updike-edited Selected Poems (2003). His last work, Coda: Last Poems, (2008) was recently published in a volume organized posthumously by editor Robert Phillips. The poems, divided into three sections according to love poems to Wilkens, poems concerning roses, and other various poems, were discovered in the drawers of Shapiro's desk by his wife two years after his death.

Jeanette S Davis Prize and Levinson Prize, both from Poetry, 1942

Contemporary Poetry Prize, 1943

American Academy of Arts and Letters grant, 1944

Guggenheim Fellowships, 1944, 1953

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, 1945

Shelley Memorial Prize, 1946

Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, 1946–1947

Indiana University Fellowship, 1956–1957

School of Letters

Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize, 1961

Oscar Blumenthal Prize, Poetry, 1963

Bollingen Prize, 1969

Robert Kirsch Award, , 1989

Los Angeles Times

Charity Randall Citation, 1990

Fellow in American Letters, Library of Congress

Poems (1935)

Person, Place, and Thing (1942)

The Place of Love (1943)

V-Letter and Other Poems (1944)

[1]

Essay on Rime (1945)

Trial of a Poet (1947)

Poems of a Jew (1950)

Poems 1940-1953 (1953)

The Bourgeois Poet (1964)

Selected Poems (Random House, 1968)

White Haired Lover (1968)

Adult Bookstore (1976)

Collected Poems, 1940–1978 (1978)

New and Selected Poems, 1940–1987 (1988)

The Old Horsefly (1993)

The Wild Card: Selected Poems, Early and Late (1998)

Selected Poems (Library of America, 2003), edited by

John Updike

Coda: Last Poems (2008)

Robert Phillips (Spring 1986). . The Paris Review. Spring 1986 (99).

"Karl Shapiro, The Art of Poetry No. 36"

Shapiro Spanish Translation

at the University of Maryland libraries

Karl Shapiro papers