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Kennedy family

The Kennedy family (Irish: Ó Cinnéide) is an American political family that has long been prominent in American politics, public service, entertainment, and business. In 1884, 35 years after the family's arrival from County Wexford, Ireland, Patrick Joseph "P. J." Kennedy became the first Kennedy elected to public office, serving in the Massachusetts state legislature until 1895. At least one Kennedy family member served in federal elective office from 1947, when P. J. Kennedy's grandson John F. Kennedy became a member of Congress from Massachusetts, until 2011, when Patrick J. Kennedy II (John's nephew) retired as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island.[2]

This article is about the U.S. political family. For the fictional family, see Kennedy family (Neighbours).

P. J.'s son Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and his wife, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, had nine children, including John F. Kennedy, who served in both houses of the United States Congress and as U.S. President; Robert F. Kennedy, who served as U.S. Attorney General and as a U.S. Senator; and Ted Kennedy, who served more than 46 years in the U.S. Senate. Other descendants include members of the U.S. House of Representatives, two U.S. ambassadors, one U.S. envoy, a lieutenant governor, three state legislators (one of whom also served in the U.S. House of Representatives), and one mayor.


Joseph and Rose's daughter Eunice played a vital role in establishing the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (part of the National Institutes of Health) and the Special Olympics. Other descendants of Joseph and Rose Kennedy have been lawyers, authors, and activists on behalf of those with physical and intellectual disabilities.

Citizens Energy Corporation

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Columbia Trust Company

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FBO Pictures Corporation

George (magazine)

Hialeah Park Race Track

Intercontinental Rubber Company

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(law firm)

Kennedy & Madonna LLP

Kenoil Corporation

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Marwood Group (healthcare-focused consulting firm)

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Merchandise Mart Properties, Inc.

Mokeen Oil Company

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Old Colony Realty Associates

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RKO Pictures

Somerset Imports

Sumner Savings Bank

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Advocates for Opioid Recovery

Best Buddies International

Citizens Energy Corporation

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Community of Caring

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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development

Global Recovery Initiative

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John F. Kennedy Library Foundation

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation

Robert F. Kennedy Center For Justice & Human Rights

Smart Approaches to Marijuana

Special Olympics

Stop Handgun Violence

Top Box Foods

VSA (Kennedy Center)

White House Historical Association

Waterkeeper Alliance

Patrick Joseph Kennedy

Joseph Patrick Kennedy Sr.

List of Kennedy family members

Kennedy family tree

Kennedy curse

Gibson, Barbara; Ted Schwartz (1993). The Kennedys : the Third Generation. New York: Kensington Publishing. p. 458.  9780786010264. OCLC 670288617.

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Haas, Lawrence J. The Kennedys in the World: How Jack, Bobby, and Ted Remade America's Empire (2021)

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Hunt, Amber, and David Batcher. Kennedy Wives: Triumph and Tragedy in America's Most Public Family (2014)

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Kessler, Ronald. The sins of the father: Joseph P. Kennedy and the dynasty he founded (St. Martin's Press, 1996).

Klein, Edward. The Kennedy Curse: Why tragedy has haunted America's first family for 150 years (Macmillan, 2003).

Leamer, Laurence. The Kennedy women: The saga of an American family (Ballantine Books, 1996).

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Leamer, Laurence. The Kennedy Men: 1901-1963 (2001)

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Leamer, Laurence. Sons of Camelot: The Fate of an American Dynasty (2005)

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Nasaw, David. The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy (2012); scholarly biography.

St. Petersburg Times

The Kennedys: A Family Tree

The New York Times

Kennedy Family Tree

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The Forrestal Kennedy Connection

The Political Graveyard

Kennedy Family