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Key Hill Cemetery

Key Hill Cemetery (OS grid reference SP059882), originally called Birmingham General Cemetery, is a cemetery in Hockley (the Jewellery Quarter), Birmingham, England. It opened in 1836 as a nondenominational cemetery (in practice nonconformist), and is the oldest cemetery, not being in a churchyard, in Birmingham.[1] The principal entrance is on Icknield Street to the west, with a secondary entrance on Key Hill to the north. The cemetery contains the graves of many prominent members of Birmingham society in the late 19th century, to the extent that in 1915 E. H. Manning felt able to dub it "the Westminster Abbey of the Midlands".[2]

It is the older of two cemeteries in Hockley, the other being Warstone Lane Cemetery, opened in 1847, which was originally reserved for members of the established Church of England.


The cemetery is no longer available for new burials.

(1845–1897): first female reporter (i.e. Pitman shorthand recorder) in England; pioneer in teaching of shorthand and typing in Birmingham; first female teacher in an English boys' public school (Rugby). Plot 961.I.

Marie Bethell Beauclerc

(1811–1878): chemist and inventor of egg-free custard and baking powder. Plot 164.H.[8]

Alfred Bird

(1831–1883): architect. Plot 701.K.[8]

John Henry Chamberlain

Joseph Chamberlain, senior (1796–1874): shoe manufacturer and Master of the ; father of the statesman Joseph Chamberlain. Plot 622.K at ///prop.track.bleak.[8]

Cordwainer's Company of London

(1836–1914): politician and statesman, Mayor of Birmingham 1873–76, Member of Parliament 1876–1914; with his first two wives, Harriet (d. 1863) and Florence (d. 1875). Plot 610.K at ///dishes.upset.flood.[8]

Joseph Chamberlain

(1840–1899): Mayor of Birmingham 1879–80; Liberal and Liberal Unionist MP for Islington West 1885–92; younger brother of Joseph Chamberlain. Plot 620.K.[8]

Richard Chamberlain

(d. 1897): director of Chance Brothers, glass makers of Smethwick. Plot 902.K.[8]

Robert Lucas Chance

Dr (1829–1895): Congregationalist preacher and reformer. Plot 637.K.[8]

Robert William Dale

(1821–1876): nonconformist preacher and reformer. Plot 507.O.[8]

George Dawson

(1788–1868): teacher, lawyer, scholar, radical and journalist. Plot 161.P.[8]

George Edmonds

(1799–1872): pen manufacturer. Plot 374-375.E.[8]

Joseph Gillott

(1826–1911): Liberal Party politician and strategist, architect, and writer. Plot 1.C.[8]

William Harris

(c. 1816–1905): developer and manufacturer of oil lamps. Plot 389.P.[8]

James Hinks

(1823–1903): journalist, poet, political activist and antiquary. Plot 169.R.[8]

John Alfred Langford

(1802–1876): author; buried beside her mother, Elizabeth Martineau, née Rankin (1771–1848). Plot 790.I.[8]

Harriet Martineau

(1798–1870): Mayor of Birmingham 1846, JP, Bailiff of Lench's Trust. Plot 790.I.[8]

Robert Martineau

(1831–1909): JP, Secretary of the Birmingham and Midland Institute, council member of Mason's College and then University of Birmingham. Plot 790.I.[8]

Robert Francis Martineau

Sir (1828–1893): Mayor of Birmingham 1884–87. Plot 134.K.[8]

Thomas Martineau

(1858–1889): poet, philosopher, and science student. Plot 460.P.[8]

Constance Naden

(1808–1903): glass manufacturer, developer of time-pieces. Plot 611.K.[8]

A. Follett Osler

(1790–1840): actor, dramatist and lecturer. Plot 380.O.[8]

Charles Reece Pemberton

(1840–1904): Liberal and Liberal Unionist MP for Birmingham South 1885–1904. Plot 917.K.[8]

Joseph Powell Williams

(c. 1822–1846): American inventor and pioneer in the development of the incandescent light bulb. Plot 403.P.[9]

John Wellington Starr

(1826–1902): Shakespearean scholar and antiquarian. Plot 712.K.[8]

Samuel Timmins

(1823–1874): Baptist minister and reformer. Plot 784.K.[8]

Charles Vince

(1822–1880): reformer and MP. Plot 218.E.[8]

John Skirrow Wright

Edwin Yates (c. 1820–1874): 1865. Plot 426.K.[8]

Mayor of Birmingham

A comprehensive record of memorial inscriptions of existing memorials (and of some of those removed by Birmingham City Council) may be consulted through the Jewellery Quarter Research Trust's website.[7]


Notable people buried in the cemetery include:

War graves[edit]

There are 46 Commonwealth service war graves in the cemetery, commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 38 from the First World War (mostly in section L, none marked by headstones) whose names are listed on a Screen Wall memorial; and eight from the Second.[10]

Manning, E. H. (1924) [1915]. . Birmingham: Hudson & Son. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016. (1915 edition at Library of Birmingham, Archives and Heritage section, B.Coll 45.5)

Handbook of the Birmingham General Cemetery: together with biographical notes on those interred therein

Friends of Key Hill Cemetery & Warstone Lane Cemetery

- includes plan of graves at Key Hill

The Jewellery Quarter Research Trust

The Hockley Flyer: the "voice" of the Jewellery Quarter