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List of kings of Ulster

The King of Ulster (Old Irish: Rí Ulad, Modern Irish: Rí Uladh) also known as the King of Ulaid and King of the Ulaid, was any of the kings of the Irish provincial over-kingdom of Ulaid. The title rí in Chóicid, which means "king of the Fifth", was also sometimes used.[1]

Originally referring to the rulers of the Ulaid of legend and the vastly reduced territory of the historical Ulaid, the title rí Ulad ceased to exist after the Norman invasion of Ulaid in 1177 and the subsequent foundation of the Earldom of Ulster. The Mac Dúinnshléibe dynasty of Ulaid (English: Donleavy / Dunleavy) were given the title of rex Hibernicorum Ulidiae, meaning "king of the Irish of Ulaid",[2] until the extinction of their dynasty by the end of the 13th century.


After the earldom's collapse in 1333, the title was resurrected and usurped after 1364 by the Ulaid's chief Gaelic rivals the Northern Uí Néill, who had overrun the ruins of the earldom and established the renamed tuath of Clandeboye. The Northern Uí Néill had achieved dominance over the north of Ireland, with their territory corresponding largely to the modern day province of Ulster. The title thus came to apply to their territory, which they likewise renamed Ulaid, now reflecting an area roughly corresponding to the extent of Ulaid in legend.[2] "Prince of Ulster" became a common title for The O'Neill (In Irish: Ui Neill) until the Flight of the Earls in 1607.

Eber Donn

Cimbáeth

Macha Mong Ruad

Fergus mac Léti

Congal Cláiringnech

Ross Ruad

Eochaid Sálbuide

Fergus mac Róich

Conchobar mac Nessa

mac Conchobar

Cúscraid

Fíatach Finn

mac Conrach

Éllim

Mal mac Rochride

Tipraiti Tireach

Áengus Goibnenn mac Fergus Gallen mheic Tibraide Tirech

Fergus Dubdétach

Aengus Finn mac Fergus Dubdétach

Lugaid Lorc mac Áengus Finn

Dub mac Fomor mheic Airgetmar

Fiachu Araide mac Áengus Goibnenn mheic Fergus Gallen

Fedlimid mac Cas mheic Fiachu Araide

Imchad mac Fedlimid

Ros mac Imchad

Cronn Badruí mac Eochaid mheic Lugaid mac Ros mac Imchad

Fergus Foga mac Fraechar Foirtriun

mac Cronn Badruí

Cáelbad

Sárán mac Cóelbad

Mihail

Forga mac Dallán mheic Dubthach mac Mianach mac of Lugaid Lorc d. ?

465

mac Forga mac Dallan 465–489

Muiredach Muinderg

489–509

Eochaid mac Muiredaig Muinderg

509–532

Cairell mac Muiredaig Muinderg

mac Caolbad 532–553

Eochaid mac Condlai

553–557

Fergnae mac Oengusso Ibdaig

557–572

Demmán mac Cairell

572–581

Báetán mac Cairill

(died 588)

Áed Dub mac Suibni

(Fiachnae Lurgan) 588–626

Fiachnae mac Báetáin

626–627

Fiachnae mac Demmáin

(Congal mac Sgánnail) 627–637

Congal Cáech

(died c. 644)

Dúnchad mac Fiachnai

(died 647)

Máel Cobo mac Fiachnai

(died 670)

Blathmac mac Máele Cobo

(died 674)

Congal Cennfota mac Dúnchada

674–692

Fergus mac Áedáin

692–707

Bécc Bairrche mac Blathmaic

707–708

Cú Chuarán mac Dúngail Eilni

mac Bécce Bairrche 708–735

Áed Róin

735–749

Cathussach mac Ailello

749–750

Bressal mac Áedo Róin

750–789

Fiachnae mac Áedo Róin

789–790

Tommaltach mac Indrechtaig

790–810

Eochaid mac Fiachnai

810–819

Cairell mac Fiachnai

819–825

Máel Bressail mac Ailillo

825–839

Muiredach mac Eochada

839–857

Matudán mac Muiredaig

857–873

Lethlobar mac Loingsig

857–871

Cathalán mac Indrechtaig

873–882

Ainbíth mac Áedo

882–883

Eochocán mac Áedo

882–886

Airemón mac Áedo

886–886

Fiachnae mac Ainbítha

886–893

Bécc mac Airemóin

893–895

Muiredach mac Eochocáin

893–896

Máel Mocheirge mac Indrechtaig

896–898

Aitíth mac Laigni

Cenn Etig mac Lethlobair 896–900

Áed mac Eochocáin 898–919

Dubgall mac Áeda 919–925

Loingsech mac Cinn Etig 925–932

Eochaid mac Conaill 932–937

Matudán mac Áeda 937–950

Ardgal mac Matudáin 950–970

Niall mac Áeda 970–971

Áed mac Loingsig 971–972

Eochaid mac Ardgail 972–1004

Gilla Comgaill mac Ardgail 1004–1005

Máel Ruanaid mac Ardgail 1005–1007

Matudán mac Domnaill 1007–1007

Dub Tuinne ("In Torc") mac Eochada 1007–1007

Domnall mac Duibh Thuinne 1007–1007

Niall mac Duib Thuinne 1007–1016

Muiredach mac Matudáin 1007–1008

1016–1063

Niall mac Eochada

Eochaid mac Néill meic Eochada ????–1062

Donnchad Ua Mathgamna 1063–1065

Cú Ulad Ua Flaithrí 1065–1071

Lochlainn Ua Máel Ruanaid 1071–1071

Donn Sléibe mac Eochada 1071–1078

[3]

Áed Meranach Ua hEochada 1078–1080

Goll na Gorta Ua Mathgamna 1080–1081

Donn Sléibe mac Eochada 1081–1091

Donnchad mac Duinn Sléibe 1091–1095

Eochaid mac Duinn Sléibe 1095–1099

Donnchad mac Duinn Sléibe 1099–1099

Eochaid mac Duinn Sléibe 1099–1108

Donnchad mac Duinn Sléibe 1108–1113

Áed mac Duinn Sléibe 1113–1127

Eochaid Ua Mathgamna 1113–1127

Ragnall Ua hEochada 1127–1131

Cú Ulad mac Conchobair Chisenaig Mac Duinn Sléibe 1131–1157

Áed mac Con Ulad Mac Duinn Sléibe 1157–1158

Eochaid mac Con Ulad Mac Duinn Sléibe 1158–1166

Magnus mac Con Ulad Mac Duinn Sléibe 1166–1171

Donn Sléibe mac Con Ulad Mac Duinn Sléibe 1171–1172

Ruaidrí mac Con Ulad Mac Duinn Sléibe 1172–1201

Cumhscraid I, King of Ulster (?-38 CE)


Cumhscraid II, King of Ulster (?-48 CE)


Glaisne King of Ulster (?-60 CE)


Irial King of Ulster (48-100)


Fiachadh, King of Ulster (74-120)


Elim King of Ulster (95-130)


King Mal of Ulster (111-164)


Breasal King of Ulster (130-183)


Thilbruidhe, King of Ulster (151-183)


See List of rulers of Tyrone for the Northern Uí Néill kings of Ulster after the resurrection of the title in 1364.

List of kings of Ailech

List of rulers of Tír Eoghain

List of kings of Airgíalla

List of kings of Connacht

List of kings of Leinster

List of Kings of Mide

List of kings of Munster

List of High Kings of Ireland

Stockman, Gerrard (1992). Volume Two, County Down II, The Ards. The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast.  0-85389-450-7. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

ISBN

MacNeill, Eoin (1919). "The Irish Law of Dynastic Succession: Part II". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 8 (32). Irish Province of the Society of Jesus: 40–653.

"", 1990 edition.

Annals of the Four Masters

"", A. Martin Freeman, 1944.

Annals of Connacht

"Irish Kings and High Kings", Francis John Byrne, 1973.

"Leabhar Mor Genealach", , ed. O'Muralie, 2004.

Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh

Annals of Ulster

Kingdom of Ulster