Katana VentraIP

Kingston Penitentiary

Kingston Penitentiary (known locally as KP and Kingston Pen) is a former maximum security prison located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, between King Street West and Lake Ontario.

Location

Maximum security

564

June 1, 1835

September 30, 2013

1990

Escapes[edit]

On September 10, 1923, inmate Norman "Red" Ryan planned and carried out an escape with several other inmates. After setting fire to a shed as a distraction, the gang used a ladder and went over the wall. They stole a car from a nearby property and fled the city.[19]


On August 17, 1947, inmates Nicholas Minelli, Ulysses Lauzon, and Donald "Mickey" Macdonald climbed over the wall behind the east cell block, after cutting through the bars on their cell. Both Minelli and Lauzon were recaptured, but Macdonald was never found.[20]


In 1999, inmate Ty Conn escaped from the facility. Although there had been at least 26 escape attempts since 1836, Conn was the first to evade capture for weeks since 1958. Two weeks later, surrounded by police in Toronto, Conn suffered a fatal self-inflicted gunshot wound while speaking on the telephone to CBC producer Theresa Burke.[21][22]

In popular media[edit]

Much of Alias Grace is set in Kingston Penitentiary where the real life Grace Marks was imprisoned.


In Cataract City one of the main characters is imprisoned at Kingston Penitentiary for 20 years following a murder.


In the Canadian novel In the Skin of a Lion, the Carravagio chapter begins at Kingston Penitentiary.


The Lawrence Gowan song "A Criminal Mind" was inspired by a cell block at Kingston Penitentiary.


Television series Mayor of Kingstown was filmed at the penitentiary.[34]

List of Canadian correctional workers who have died in the line of duty

Edwards, Peter (2017). Hard Road: Bernie Guindon and the Reign of the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club. Toronto: Random House.  978-0345816108.

ISBN

Fogarty, Catherine (2021). Murder on the Inside The True Story of the Deadly Riot at Kingston Penitentiary. Windsor: Biblioasis.  9781771964029.

ISBN

Lowe, Mick (2013). A Conspiracy of Brothers: A True Story of Bikers, Murder and the Law. Toronto: Vintage Canada.  978-0345813169.

ISBN

O'Connor, D'Arcy (2011). Montreal's Irish Mafia: The True Story of the Infamous West End Gang. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.

Official website

Correctional Service of Canada Museum website

Friends of the Penitentiary Museum - Canada's Penitentiary Museum

CBCNews.ca, April 22, 2012

Kingston Pen's children, child killers, murderers and monsters

Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Globe & Mail, April 20, 2012)

"In pictures: A look at the notorious Kingston Penitentiary (1835-2012)"