Kung Fu Panda 3
Kung Fu Panda 3 is a 2016 animated martial arts comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation, China Film Group Corporation, Oriental DreamWorks and Zhong Ming You Ying Film, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the third installment in the Kung Fu Panda franchise and the sequel to Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011). The film was directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson and Alessandro Carloni (in his feature directorial debut) and written by the writing team of Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger.
For the soundtrack, see Kung Fu Panda 3 (soundtrack).Kung Fu Panda 3
Melissa Cobb
Clare Knight
- DreamWorks Animation
- China Film Group Corporation
- Oriental DreamWorks
- Zhong Ming You Ying Film
- January 23, 2016 (China)
- January 29, 2016 (United States)
95 minutes[2]
English
$145 million[4]
$521.2 million[4]
Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross, James Hong, and Jackie Chan reprise their roles from the previous films, and Randall Duk Kim reprising his role of Oogway from the first film. They are joined by Bryan Cranston (replacing Fred Tatasciore, who went on to voice Master Bear), J. K. Simmons and Kate Hudson as new characters. In the film, Po is reunited with his birth father, and discovers the existence of a secret Panda Village, but must soon learn to master chi and prepare the pandas to fight against General Kai, a spirit warrior intent on destroying Oogway's legacy. The film is dedicated to Nancy Bernstein, who served as Head of Production at DreamWorks Animation, and died from colorectal cancer September 18, 2015, at age 55.
Kung Fu Panda 3 premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on January 16, 2016.[5] It received a limited release in China on January 23, for a special three-hour sneak preview, and was released in the United States on January 29, in 3D. It grossed $521 million worldwide against its $145 million budget, becoming the second-highest-grossing film released in the month of January (behind American Sniper), and the second-lowest-grossing film in the Kung Fu Panda franchise. The film received generally positive reviews; the Rotten Tomatoes critical consensus praises the visuals and narrative.[6] A spin-off animated series, Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny, aired on Amazon Prime Video from November 16, 2018, to July 4, 2019. A sequel animated series, Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight, began airing on Netflix in July 2022, and features Black reprising his role as Po. A fourth film, Kung Fu Panda 4, was theatrically released on March 8, 2024.
Plot[edit]
In the Spirit Realm, Master Oogway fights General Kai, a spirit warrior bull who has defeated all the other deceased kung fu masters and stolen their chi. Oogway has his own chi stolen, but not before he warns Kai that someone is destined to stop him. Kai uses the chi that he stole to return to the Mortal Realm, and is enraged to find he has been forgotten by history.
Meanwhile, Master Shifu announces his retirement from teaching, and names Po as his successor. Po's first attempts to teach inadvertently injure the Furious Five, and Shifu, who predicted the calamity, advises Po should try to be more like himself and less like Shifu. Disheartened, Po returns home, where he meets Li Shan, a panda who both quickly realize is Po's biological father, who came to find Po after receiving a sign from the universe that his son was alive. The two immediately bond, much to the dismay and jealousy of Po's adoptive father, Mr. Ping.
After introducing Li to Shifu and the Five, Po joins the Five to defend the Valley of Peace from Kai's jade zombies (known as "Jombies" to Po), who are the remains of the kung fu masters who had their chi stolen. Through research, the group learns that Kai and Oogway were once brothers-in-arms, and that Kai saved Oogway's life by taking him to a secret panda village to be healed after they were ambushed. The pandas taught Oogway to give chi, but Kai learned to take chi from others for his own personal power, forcing Oogway to battle and banish him to the Spirit Realm. Li offers to take Po to the village to learn chi and defeat Kai, while Shifu and the Five prepare to protect the Valley. Mr. Ping stows away, hoping to drive a wedge between Po and Li, but is soon discovered. At the village, Li chooses to teach Po chi once he has learned to live like a panda.
Kai, hoping to erase Oogway's legacy, steals the chi of every living kung fu master, and turning them into Jombies, including Shifu, Crane, Mantis, Monkey, and Viper, and throws Oogway's statue into the Jade Palace, destroying it. Tigress, the only one who escaped, tracks down Po and tells him what happened. When Po demands that Li teach him how to use chi immediately, Li confesses that he lied about knowing chi from fear of losing his son again. Hurt by his father's misdirection and knowing his friends would be in danger, Po disowns Li and trains alone to defeat Kai, while a repentant Mr. Ping sympathizes with Li, and assures him that Po will forgive him, and that he cannot give up.
Po reveals to Tigress that he hopes to get close enough to Kai to put him in a Wuxi Finger Hold, but Tigress informs him that it will not work because of Kai’s army, as they work as his eyes. Li, Mr. Ping and the pandas ask Po to teach them kung fu in order to defeat Kai together. Realizing what had previously made him fail as a teacher, Po trains them to not imitate his kung fu, but instead, to use their everyday activities as kung fu skills. Between training sessions, Po and Li reconcile, and both prepare for Kai's attack.
Kai arrives with his jombies and attacks the village. Po's students fight them, distracting Kai long enough for Po to try the Wuxi Finger Hold to send Kai back to the Spirit Realm. Kai reveals that the technique works only on mortals and that he is a spirit warrior, causing him to recall the chi and beat Po. To save the others, Po grabs Kai and executes the Wuxi Finger Hold on himself, banishing them both to the Spirit Realm. Enraged to be in the Spirit Realm again, Kai furiously attacks Po and begins to steal his chi and turn him into a Jombie. In the Mortal Realm, Li, recognizing that finding one's true self is the key to unlocking chi, leads the others to defeat Kai by giving their chi to a rejuvenated Po, who uses his now-augmented chi to disarm and overload Kai.
With Kai out of the picture, the kung fu masters are returned to normal, and have their chi restored. In the Spirit Realm, Oogway reveals that he sent a cosmic message to Li explaining where to find Po, and why he chose Po as the Dragon Warrior; as a panda, Po had the potential to become a master of both kung fu and chi. A proud Oogway names Po his successor, and gives him his mystic staff, which Po uses to return to the Mortal Realm. After happily reuniting with the others, Po takes on his new role at the restored Jade Palace, where the pandas and the residents of the Valley of Peace learn kung fu and chi.
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
In 2010, DreamWorks Animation (DWA) CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg announced that the Kung Fu Panda franchise was planned to have six movies, or "chapters", altogether.[13] In July 2012, Kung Fu Panda 3 was officially confirmed by Bill Damaschke, DWA's chief creative officer.[14]
The film is a co-production between DreamWorks Animation and Oriental DreamWorks, a Shanghai-based animation studio founded in 2012 as a partnership between DreamWorks Animation and Chinese companies. One third of the film was made in China, and the rest in the United States at DWA.[15][16] This was the first time that any major American animated feature film had been co-produced with a Chinese firm.[17] The filmmakers worked closely with SAPPRFT to ensure the film's release in China.[18] As a film with a co-production status in China, it allowed the production companies to circumvent the country's strict import quota, and take a greater share of box-office revenue than imported films.[16][19] To ensure the film's success in China, in addition to the English version, the Chinese version of the film was also fully animated, making them the only versions that have the characters' lips synchronized with their voices.[20]
Casting[edit]
Kung Fu Panda 3 saw the crew from the second film reunite, including director Jennifer Yuh Nelson, producer Melissa Cobb, screenplay writers Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, and Guillermo del Toro as executive producer.[21] Initially, Nelson was to direct the film alone, but by February 2015, Alessandro Carloni had joined her as a co-director. According to the report, Carloni, who had worked as an animation supervisor on the first film and a story artist on the second, joined Nelson after she requested strengthening "the director's bench" to ensure that the film be completed in a timely manner.[22]
On April 9, 2013, DreamWorks Animation announced that Rebel Wilson, Bryan Cranston and Mads Mikkelsen had joined the cast.[8] By April 2015, J.K. Simmons had replaced Mikkelsen, whose character had been rewritten.[23] Five months later, Wilson was replaced by Kate Hudson due to an extended production schedule.[12] The studio had to reanimate previously completed scenes to reflect Hudson's interpretation of the character.[12]
The film's antagonist, General Kai, is the first supernatural villain of the Kung Fu Panda film series.[24] Described by del Toro as "the most formidable villain yet",[25] the creators wanted him to stand apart from his predecessors.[24] Nelson reasoned, "You can't go brawler because Tai Lung was brawler. You can't go smarter because Shen was smarter. Where can you go? You have to go supernatural, bigger, and even more intimidating."[24]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Kung Fu Panda 3 grossed $143.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $377.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $521.2 million; it is the lowest-grossing film in the series.[4] According to Deadline Hollywood, the film made a net profit of $80.65 million, making it one of the top-20 most profitable releases of 2016.[32]
In the United States and Canada, early speculation anticipated that the film would open to about $40–45 million from 3,955 theaters, with Box Office Mojo reporting as high as a $53 million opening, on par with Kung Fu Panda 2's $47.7 million opening in 2011, but a significant decrease from the first film's $60.2 million opening in 2008.[29][33][34][31][35] However, DreamWorks Animation and Fox gave a more conservative estimate of a "mid-$40 million" opening.[33] Paul Dergarabedian, a senior analyst at Rentrak, said that the film's opening "should land somewhere between the first two installments", noting that the film will likely appeal to families "with few options for appropriate entertainment at the multiplex of late".[34] On January 27, two days before the film's release, Fandango reported that Kung Fu Panda 3 was the top advance-ticket seller for the weekend, outperforming previous DreamWorks Animation films, Home and Kung Fu Panda 2, at the same point in their sale cycles.[29] Box-office pundits also noted that the film did not face any serious competition with other new releases, such as The Finest Hours and Fifty Shades of Black, nor with holdovers The Revenant and Star Wars: The Force Awakens; all were expected to gross close to $10 million.[29]
In North America, Kung Fu Panda 3 topped the box office in its debut weekend, with $41.3 million, making it the best opening weekend for an animated film in January, and the third-highest weekend debut ever for the month.[36] The film continued to top the North American box office during its second weekend, grossing $21.2 million.[37]
In China, expectations were high for the film, with Nancy Tartaglione of Deadline Hollywood anticipating a bigger opening weekend than in the U.S., and a higher total gross. Conservative estimates for Kung Fu Panda 3's opening in China ranged from $35 million to $50 million.[30] Before the film's official Chinese release, it was already projected to surpass Monkey King: Hero Is Back as the country's highest-grossing animated film — it had earned $153 million at the box office in 2015[38] — because Kung Fu Panda 3 had the advantages of opening a week before the Chinese New Year and Valentine's Day, as well as debuting during the school holidays in the Lunar New Year "blackout" period that prohibits the release of foreign films; it therefore did not face competition from major Hollywood productions.[30][38]
The film had a limited theatrical release in China January 22, 2016, a week before its release in the United States. A three-hour special sneak preview was screened, earning $6.4 million from two different versions of the film,[39] topping the daily box-office charts.[40] Buoyed by word of mouth,[38] the film had a single-day opening of $16.3 million, the biggest of 2016 to that point, earning a total of $23.1 million, including previews from its Saturday showings, giving Kung Fu Panda 3 one of China's highest-grossing openings.[41]
Critical response[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a approval rating of 87%, based on 179 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Kung Fu Panda 3 boasts the requisite visual splendor, but like its rotund protagonist, this sequel's narrative is also surprisingly nimble, adding up to animated fun for the whole family."[6] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 66 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[42] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on a scale of A+ to F.[43]
IGN gave the film a score of 8.5 out of 10, commenting that "Kung Fu Panda 3 offers a fun-filled, action-packed conclusion to DreamWorks' endearing animated series".[44] Screen Rant awarded it 2.5 out of 5, saying, "At times, it's a beautiful movie, filled with likable characters, as well as digestible gags, that should keep kids smiling and giggling–but, with a plethora of more ambitious animated options out there, passable might not justify the money (or time) required for a viewing."[45] Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com awarded Kung Fu Panda 3 three stars out of four, and wrote that the film, "in spite of its abundant action–and for all the interspecies mashups, this is as much an action-adventure animated movie as it is a funny-animal animated movie–is a pretty relaxing experience for the adult viewer".[46]
Justin Chang of Variety gave a positive review, saying that "a winning lightness of touch prevails in this delightful continuation of the durable DreamWorks franchise".[47]
Christian Holub of Entertainment Weekly gave Kung Fu Panda 3 a rating of B, commenting that the film was "just complicated enough to reward steady viewers and just simple enough for parent escorts to enjoy without much prior knowledge".[48]
Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "While the storyline, in which Jack Black's dumpling-downing Dragon Warrior is reunited with his biological father, doesn't quite fulfill its prophecies, dramatically speaking, visually speaking it's all quite impressive–one of those very rare animated features that completely justifies its 3D glasses."[49]
Marter Parkinson of The Escapist gave the film three stars out of five, saying that "Kung Fu Panda 3 can best be described as 'another one'", and called it "just a slight variation of the story told in the first film", as well as "a step down from the second film", but concluded that "it's a perfectly fine film, and if all you want is 'more of the same,' it won't disappoint".[50]
Forbes gave a mixed review, negatively comparing Kung Fu Panda 3 to its predecessors, and describing it as "a comedown from the first two superb entries", but conceding that the film was "visually gorgeous and generally entertaining".[51]
Accolades[edit]
Unlike its predecessors, this is the first Kung Fu Panda film not to be nominated for an Academy Award. At the 44th Annie Awards, Kung Fu Panda 3 received nominations for Best Animated Feature, Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects in an Animated Production, Outstanding Achievement for Character Animation in a Feature Production, and Outstanding Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Feature Production.[52] Jack Black was nominated for Best Virtual Performance at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards, and Most Wanted Pet at the 2017 Kids' Choice Awards.[53][54] The film was also nominated at the Golden Trailer Awards for Best Animation/Family TV Spot,[55][56] and the British Academy Children's Awards for Kid's Vote — Film.[57] It earned a pair of nominations for Best Animated Film from the Saturn Awards and the Georgia Film Critics Association Awards.[58][59][60]