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Lakhdar Brahimi

Lakhdar Brahimi (Algerian pronunciation: [læxdˤɑr bræhiːmi]; Arabic: الأخضر الإبراهيمي; al-Akhḍar al-Ibrāhīmi; born 1 January 1934) is an Algerian United Nations diplomat who served as the United Nations and Arab League Special Envoy to Syria until 14 May 2014.[1] He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria from 1991 to 1993. He served as chairman of the United Nations Panel on United Nations Peace Operations in 2000. Its highly influential report "Report of the Panel on United Nations Peacekeeping" is known as "The Brahimi Report".[2]

Lakhdar Brahimi

(1934-01-01) 1 January 1934
El Azizia, French Algeria

Salah Brahimi, Princess Rym al-Ali, Salem Brahimi

Prince Ali bin Hussein of Jordan (son-in-law)

He is also a member of The Elders, a group of world leaders working for global peace.[3] Brahimi is a member of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, the first global initiative to focus specifically on the link between exclusion, poverty and law. He has also been a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation since 2008, an organization which works to promote good governance around the world. He is currently a distinguished senior fellow at the Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the London School of Economics and Political Science, and a governing board member of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.[4] He relinquished his post as UN Special Envoy to Syria on 31 May 2014.[5]

Early life and education[edit]

Brahimi was born in 1934 in El Azizia near Tablat, Algeria,[6] about 60 km south of Algiers. He was educated in Algeria and in France where he studied law and political science. He joined the campaign for independence in 1956.[6] Based in Jakarta for five years, he was the representative of the National Liberation Front (Algeria) in South East Asia, touring the region in search of diplomatic support.[7]

Representative to Indonesia: 1956–1961

National Liberation Front

Ambassador to , Sudan and the Arab League: 1963–1970

Egypt

Ambassador to the United Kingdom: 1971–1979

Diplomatic Adviser to the : 1982–1984

President

: 1984–1991

Undersecretary General of the Arab League

Arab League Special Envoy for : 1989–1991

Lebanon

: 5 June 1991 – 3 February 1993

Foreign Minister of Algeria

Rapporteur to the : 3 June 1992 – 14 June 1992

Earth Summit

United Nations Special Envoy for South Africa: December 1993 – June 1994

United Nations Special Envoy for : 1994–1996

Haiti

From 1996-1997, he also undertook a series of special missions to , Cameroon, Yemen, Burundi, Angola, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan and Cote d'Ivoire on behalf of the United Nations.[16]

Zaire

United Nations Special Envoy for : July 1997 – October 1999

Afghanistan

Chairperson of the : 7 March 2000 – 17 August 2000

Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations

United Nations Special Envoy for : 3 October 2001 – 31 December 2004

Afghanistan

Chairperson of the : 24 November 2001 – 5 December 2001

Bonn Conference

: 2004–2005

Special Adviser and Undersecretary General of the United Nations

United Nations Special Envoy for : 1 January 2004 – 12 June 2004

Iraq

Visiting Professor of the : 2006–2008

Institute for Advanced Study

Member of : 2007–present

The Elders

Chairperson of the Independent Panel on Safety and Security of United Nations Personnel and Premises Worldwide: 5 February 2008 – 9 June 2008

United Nations and Arab League Special Envoy for : 2012–2014[17]

Syria

 : First Class of the National Order of Merit

Algeria

 : Grand Cross of the Order of Merit

Chile

 : Commander of the Order of Legion of Honour

France

 : Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance

Jordan

 : Grand Officer of the Order of Good Hope

South Africa

 : Commander of the Order of the Republic

Tunisia

Afghanistan: Negotiating Peace, New York, The Century Foundation Press, 2012.

Arab–Israeli conflict (collective work), Beirut, American University of Beirut, 2010.

Guerres d'Aujourd'hui : Pourquoi ces conflits ? Peut on les résoudre ? (collectif work), Paris, Delavilla, 2008.

Étude d'ensemble de toute la question des opérations de maintien de la paix sous tous leurs aspects, New York, Nations Unis, 2003.

Rapport du Groupe d'étude sur les opérations de paix de l'ONU, New York, Nations Unis, 2000.

on C-SPAN

Appearances