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Literary society

A literary society is a group of people interested in literature. In the modern sense, this refers to a society that wants to promote one genre of writing or a specific author. Modern literary societies typically promote research, publish newsletters, and hold meetings where findings can be presented and discussed. Some are more academic and scholarly, while others are more social groups of amateurs who appreciate a chance to discuss their favourite writer with other hobbyists.

Historically, "literary society" has also referred to salons such as those of Madame de Stael, Madame Geoffrin and Madame de Tencin in Ancien Regime France, though these could more accurately be considered literary circles or coteries. Another meaning was of college literary societies, student groups specific to the United States.


The oldest formal societies for writing and promoting poetry are the chambers of rhetoric in the Low Countries, which date back to the Middle Ages.[1]

In Australia, Women's Literary Society (c. 1890) flourished in .[2] Literary societies were a popular means of self-improvement for young men.

Sydney

In France, (c. 1866)

Parnassian poets

In Germany, the and the Georgekreis are among the most famous. However, the largest society are the Literarische Gesellschaft/Scheffelbund Karlsruhe, founded 1891 (in Schwetzingen, now Karlsruhe) in honor of Joseph Victor von Scheffel with about 7.000 members,[3] and the Deutsche Schillergesellschaft (founded in 1895), honoring Friedrich Schiller and hosting the Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach, the largest private German literary archive with about 2.500 members.[4]

Tunnel über der Spree

In Russia, the (1815)

Arzamas Society

In India, the (1893), to promote Bengali literature

Bangiya Sahitya Parishad

In Italy, the (1808)

Società letteraria di Verona

In Mexico, the (1808),[5] the Academia de Letrán (1836),[6] and the Liceo Hidalgo (1850)[7]

Arcadia Mexicana

In the United States, the oldest surviving literary society is the , formed in 1849.[8] The second oldest is the Literary Society of Washington, which was organized in 1874.[9] Another example is the Romney Literary Society (1819–1886), which was established in Romney, West Virginia.[10]

Literary Club of Cincinnati

In Canada,

The Bootmakers of Toronto

In Germany, the

Group 47

In India, the , to promote Assamese literature

Assam Sahitya Sabha

In the Netherlands, (1999)

Medieval Chronicle Society

Women's literary salons and societies in the Arab world

Literary circle

Hiram College Library