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Live electronic music

Live electronic music (also known as live electronics) is a form of music that can include traditional electronic sound-generating devices, modified electric musical instruments, hacked sound generating technologies, and computers. Initially the practice developed in reaction to sound-based composition for fixed media such as musique concrète, electronic music and early computer music. Musical improvisation often plays a large role in the performance of this music. The timbres of various sounds may be transformed extensively using devices such as amplifiers, filters, ring modulators and other forms of circuitry.[1] Real-time generation and manipulation of audio using live coding is now commonplace.

Imaginary Landscape (1939–1952)

John Cage

Cartridge Music (1960)

John Cage

Wolfman (1964), Lecture Series (1965), Purposeful Lady Slow Afternoon (1968)

Robert Ashley

Mikrophonie I & II (1964 and 1965); Mixtur (1964); Solo (1966); Prozession (1967); Kurzwellen (1968); Spiral (1968)

Karlheinz Stockhausen

Music for Solo Performer (1965), North American Time Capsule (1967), Vespers (1968)

Alvin Lucier

Partita (1965–66) for viola, contact microphones, tape recorder, filters, and potentiometers (4 players); Modulation 2 (1967), for 13 instruments and live electronics; Akroasis (1966–68) for large orchestra with jazz band, two singers, live electronics, hurdy-gurdy, music box, and newsreader

Johannes Fritsch

Wave Train (1967)

David Behrman

Hornpipe (1967)

Gordon Mumma

Pendulum Music (1968)

Steve Reich

Drive-in Music (1968)

Max Neuhaus

Accidents (1968)

Larry Austin

In Tune (1968)

Richard Teitelbaum

Hoe het is (1969) for 52 strings and live electronics

Louis Andriessen

Louis Andriessen, , Misha Mengelberg, Peter Schat, Jan van Vlijmen – Reconstructie (1969), Morality opera for soloists, 3 mixed choirs, orchestra, and live electronics

Reinbert de Leeuw

George Brown – Splurge (1969)

712-9374 (1969)

Takehisa Kosugi

Transformation I (1969)

Roger Smalley

The following is an incomplete list, in chronological order, of early notable electronic compositions:

List of electronic music festivals

New Interfaces for Musical Expression

List of music software