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LoanDepot Park

LoanDepot Park (officially stylized as loanDepot park, and named Marlins Park until 2021) is a retractable roof stadium located in Miami, Florida. It is the ballpark of Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins.[15] It is located on 17 acres (6.9 ha) on the site of the former Miami Orange Bowl in Little Havana about 2 miles (3 km) west of Downtown Miami. Construction was completed in March 2012 for the 2012 season.

Former names

Marlins Park (2012–2020)

501 Marlins Way

Bus interchange Free City of Miami Trolley from
Metro interchange Metrorail (Miami-Dade County) Civic Center
Bus interchange Marlins Shuttle[1] from
Metro interchange Metrorail (Miami-Dade County) Culmer

Four main parking garages and six surface lots

36,742
37,442 (with standing room)[2]
34,000 (football)[3]

37,446 (March 11, 2017 World Baseball Classic. USA vs Dom. Rep.)[4]

Left field line344 ft (105 m)
Left-center power alley386 ft (118 m)
Center field400 ft (120 m)
Right-center power alley387 ft (118 m)
Right field line335 ft (102 m)
Backstop:47 ft (14.3 m)

928,000 sq ft (86,200 m2)

  • Grass (2012–2019)
  • Shaw Sports B1K (2020–present)[5]

July 1, 2009 (Start of construction preparations)
July 18, 2009 (Ceremonial groundbreaking)[6]

March 5, 2012 (High school baseball game)
March 6, 2012 (exhibition game)
April 1, 2012 (spring training game)
April 4, 2012 (regular season)

US$634 million[7]
($841 million in 2023 dollars[8])

International Facilities Group[10]

Bliss & Nyitray, Inc (bowl and track)
Walter P Moore (roof)

M-E Engineers, Inc.[11]

Hunt/Moss Joint Venture

MARS Contractors Inc.[12]
John J. Kirlin, LLC.[13]
Structal – Heavy Steel Construction, A division of Canam Group (roof)[14]

LoanDepot Park was LEED certified as the greenest MLB park in 2012.[16] The building is the sixth MLB stadium to have a retractable roof. With a seating capacity of 37,442,[2] it is the third-smallest stadium in Major League Baseball by official capacity, and the smallest by actual capacity. The facility hosted a second-round pool of the 2013 World Baseball Classic, a first-round pool of the 2017 World Baseball Classic, the 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, and the championship game of the 2023 World Baseball Classic. The park also hosts soccer matches, fundraising galas, and other events during the winter. It also hosted the Miami Beach Bowl from 2014 through 2016.


The stadium is designed in a neomodern form of baseball architecture.

History[edit]

Planning[edit]

Prior to the construction of LoanDepot Park, the Marlins played home games at what was originally known as Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami Gardens, which was known by a number of different names during the Marlins' tenure there. Joe Robbie Stadium was built in 1987 as home to the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL), and was designed as a multi-purpose stadium built primarily for football, but its design also accommodated baseball and soccer. Dolphins founder Joe Robbie believed it was a foregone conclusion that MLB would come to South Florida, so he wanted the stadium designed to make any necessary renovations for baseball as seamless as possible. The Marlins arrived in 1993 and during their time at the stadium, the Marlins drew more than 3 million people in their inaugural season and also won two World Series titles, in 1997 and 2003. The stadium continues to be home to the Dolphins, and since 2008, the Miami Hurricanes from the University of Miami.

Retractable roof and outfield glass panels: The retractable roof consists of 8,300 tons of steel. The Marlins covered it with a white membrane because "we want to make sure we're not absorbing heat in the roof", said Claude Delorme, the Marlins executive vice president/ballpark development. Separate retractable glass panels offer uninterrupted views of the downtown Miami skyline, and also allow in a natural breeze when they are open. The six panels are a combined 240 feet (73 m) long and 60 feet (18 m) high. An air-conditioning system will cool the average temperature to 75 °F (24 °C) with the roof and glass panels closed. The Marlins expect for the roof to be closed for about 70 of the 81 home games and likely to remain open on some dry nights in April, when the weather is not too hot. It takes approximately 14½ minutes to open the roof, and 7–8 minutes to open the transparent outfield panels.

[58]

Home run sculpture: designed a 65 and 75 feet (20 and 23 m) tall sculpture displayed behind the left center field wall, consisting of a tropical scene with clouds, flamingos, seagulls, marlins, and palm trees. Marlins home runs activate the sculpture, resulting in motion, a light show, and water blasts. It was budgeted at $2.5 million with funding provided by the county's Art in Public Places department.[28][59] The piece is unnamed; the Miami Herald invited its readers to submit nickname ideas for the sculpture, with "the Marlinator" as the winner.[60] The sculpture sparked heated conversation among Miami-Dade taxpayers well before the park opened and has since continued. The Miami Herald reported that many fans thought it was "tacky" or "ugly", while others felt it captured the "essence of Miami".[60][61] Marlins players wondered if the upcoming sculpture could cause a distraction to left-handed batters.[62] However, MLB officials have approved the batter's eye (after a separate area in dead center was repainted from fluorescent green to black) and so far, the sculpture has not been an issue for hitters.[63] In 2018, after Derek Jeter took over as team CEO under a new ownership group, it was widely expected that the new ownership would seek permission to remove the unpopular sculpture as part of a larger series of operational changes;[64] In October 2018, the Miami Art in Public Places trust voted to move the sculpture from the ballpark to the outdoor plaza; it was to be replaced by a new, multi-level standing room area.[65][66] The sculpture is now located outside of the park.

Red Grooms

Aquatic home plate backstop: (2012–2020) Dual bulletproof serve as a home-plate backstop. They were built on each side of home plate and are positioned to prevent any disruption to players on the field. The aquarium to the right of home plate (when looking from the pitcher's mound) measures 34 feet (10 m) long and 36 inches (91 cm) high and holds over 600 US gallons (2,300 L) of seawater, while the aquarium to the left is 24 feet (7.3 m) in length and holds 450 US gallons (1,700 L) of water. Each aquarium was constructed using a durable fiberglass structure, while crystal-clear acrylic panels 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) thick are used for the viewing windows that run the entire length of the aquariums. To safeguard the exhibits from impacts, Lexan was installed in front and in back of the acrylic panels to protect the aquariums from foul balls, errant pitches or any other unexpected contact.[67] The fish tanks were removed after the 2020 season after the protective glass was proven to be ineffective.

aquariums

Clevelander Bar and swimming pool (2012–2019): The Clevelander was a South Beach-themed that takes its name from a 100-year-old Miami institution. It held approximately 240 guests and offered a variety of food selections, entertainment (dancers, DJs and body painting), field-level seating, and a swimming pool. The poolside bar and grill was available on gamedays for private events for groups, on a per-game basis.[68] The Clevelander and its swimming pool were removed from the park beginning 2020.[69]

nightclub

Bobblehead museum: A display showcases hundreds of dolls from all over baseball, jiggling in unison.

bobblehead

Commemorative marker: and Snarkitecture were commissioned to design a work to commemorate the former Miami Orange Bowl, which was demolished to make way for the new stadium. The piece uses the letters from the original "Miami Orange Bowl" sign as the basis for the 10-foot-tall (3.0 m) orange concrete letters rearranged across the east plaza so that they form new words as visitors move around them. They spell out both "ORANGE BOWL" and "GAME WON", for example.[70]

Daniel Arsham

Parking complex and trolley service: The stadium is surrounded by four main parking garages along with six other lots, with a combined capacity of about 5,600 vehicles. The garages extend the contemporary design of the park with walls of pastel, Miami-Deco tiles. Garages are conveniently color-coded with pennant banners to match their corresponding color quadrants of the stadium: blue for home plate, yellow for first base, red for third base, and green for center field. In addition to the main commemorative marker, three mosaic panels from the old Orange Bowl hang on the facade of the southwestern garage, and a few of the old bowl's plastic seats punctuate a small plaza in front of the parking structure, as a nod to the past. As final public art project, large-scale bit-map paintings of children peering through a ballpark chain-link fence are being installed on the garages. Parking tickets are pre-purchased like seating tickets, raising the probability that parking spaces could be sold out even before game day. Due to the limited public transportation at LoanDepot Park, free trolleys shuttle fans to and from the Civic Center or a nearby train station on game days only.[38][71]

Downtown Miami

Entrance/West Plaza paving: Pathways paved on the west entrance plaza of the stadium are created by Venezuelan-born and Parisian-based kinetic-op artist . It's entitled Chromatic Induction in a Double Frequency and uses 1-inch tiles to form a rhythmic pattern that perceptibly changes for visitors as they walk on it and at times almost seems to vibrate.[38]

Carlos Cruz-Diez

Column illumination: Daniel Arsham and Snarkitecture were also selected for the lighting of the four super columns which support the retractable roof. The lighting is designed to give the illusion of the columns being concealed and revealed through programmable that fade up and down the columns in subtly shifting patterns, evoking the rhythm of a human breath.[72]

LEDs

Modern and contemporary artist replicas: A large, ceramic-tile reproduction of a mural (1930s) is on a promenade wall behind home plate. A reprint of pop culture artist Roy Lichtenstein's painting of "The Manager" (1962) is displayed near the main concourse. A nearly 40-foot (12 m) reprint of Kenny Scharf's mixed media work "Play Ball!" (2011) is in a corner behind the team store.[39]

Joan Miró

Sports & The Arts graphics: In addition to other artwork, California-based consultant "Sports & The Arts" was retained to curate the photography and wall and column graphics components. Nearly 500 pieces of photography and over 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2) of wall and column treatments were planned.

The Marlins' front office commissioned several works of art and other notable features around the stadium.

Notable baseball events[edit]

Marlins Park hosted Pool 2 during the second round of the 2013 World Baseball Classic on March 12–16, 2013.[73]


In September 2013, Henderson Álvarez pitched a no-hitter against the Detroit Tigers, recording four strikeouts and one walk. The game was scoreless up to the 9th inning. In the bottom of 9th, with the Marlins at bat and the bases loaded, Luke Putkonen surrendered the game-winning run by unleashing a wild pitch, allowing Marlins right fielder Giancarlo Stanton to score from 3rd base. This no-hitter was unusual in that it ended with a walk-off wild pitch. This was the first no-hitter to be pitched at Marlins park, with the next no-hitter being pitched by Marlins pitcher Edinson Vólquez in June 2017.


The Marlins and their fans experienced the first rain delay at Marlins Park on April 6, 2015. During a sold-out Opening Day game against the Atlanta Braves, a shower moved over the stadium with the roof open. The bottom of the 2nd inning was interrupted for 16 minutes while the roof was closed; the field, however, was sufficiently wet to cause players to slip several times during the remainder of the game, a 2–1 Braves victory.[74]


On June 20, 2016, Marlins Park saw the most-ever home runs hit in one game at the park, with eight in a 5–3 win by the Colorado Rockies over the Marlins. This also set a Major League record for solo home runs accounting for all the scoring in a game, surpassing the previous record of five.[75][76]


From March 9 to 13, 2017, Marlins Park hosted Pool C in the four-pool, first round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic.


Marlins Park hosted the 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game in July 2017. This was the first time the Miami Marlins hosted the midsummer classic, after the 2000 All-Star Game was moved to Atlanta.


From March 11 to 20, 2023, it hosted Pool D and the knockout rounds of the 2023 World Baseball Classic. The championship game was held on March 21.[77]

Non-baseball events[edit]

College football[edit]

The Miami Beach Bowl college football bowl game was played at Marlins Park every December from 2014 through 2016. The bowl was moved to Frisco, Texas for 2017 and is now known as the Frisco Bowl.


On November 23, 2019, the FIU Panthers upset the Miami Hurricanes 30–24 in a nonconference football game.

Soccer[edit]

The stadium hosted its first non-baseball event when Venezuela and Nigeria national teams played a match on November 14, 2012. The field was configured for soccer by covering the infield dirt, placing one goal near the Marlins' dugout on the third-base side and the other in front of the visitors' bullpen in right field.


In January 2013, Marlins Park began hosting the Miami Soccer Challenge as part of a three-year partnership with Global Football Challenge.[78]

The super-columns are all nearly complete, with one crossbeam already in place, which will support the retractable roof, February 6, 2010

The super-columns are all nearly complete, with one crossbeam already in place, which will support the retractable roof, February 6, 2010

The site on July 2, 2010. The interior bowl is being completed on the west side, from a view at the outfield

The site on July 2, 2010. The interior bowl is being completed on the west side, from a view at the outfield

The site on November 6, 2010. The main center roof being constructed

The site on November 6, 2010. The main center roof being constructed

February 15, 2011

February 15, 2011

Adjacent parking structure on February 15, 2011

Adjacent parking structure on February 15, 2011

The site two weeks before completion of the final roof panel on March 13, 2011

The site two weeks before completion of the final roof panel on March 13, 2011

The site on August 13, 2011, as seen from the Dolphin Expressway (SR 836) traveling east

The site on August 13, 2011, as seen from the Dolphin Expressway (SR 836) traveling east

Construction on August 25, 2011

Construction on August 25, 2011

an arena in Downtown Miami for the Miami Heat of the NBA, which opened December 1999

Kaseya Center

located in Miami Gardens, home of the NFL's Miami Dolphins and Miami Hurricanes for college football, and former home of the Marlins, which opened August 1987

Hard Rock Stadium

football stadium, which opened in 1937 and was demolished in 2008 to make room for LoanDepot Park. Former home of the annual Orange Bowl post-season college-football game, as well as the NFL's Miami Dolphins and college football's Miami Hurricanes. Site of Super Bowls II, III, V, X, and XIII. Also frequently used for soccer and concerts.

Miami Orange Bowl

an arena in Sunrise, Florida for the Florida Panthers of the NHL, which opened October 1998.

Amerant Bank Arena

a multi-purpose arena, which opened in 1988 and was demolished in 2008. Former home of the NBA's Miami Heat and the NHL's Florida Panthers.

Miami Arena

LoanDepot Park Official Homepage

LoanDepot Park Aerial video with roof in open position