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Margraviate of Baden

The Margraviate of Baden (German: Markgrafschaft Baden) was a historical territory of the Holy Roman Empire. Spread along the right banks of the Upper Rhine in south-western Germany, it was named a margraviate in 1112 and existed until 1535, when it was split into the two margraviates of Baden-Durlach and Baden-Baden. The two parts were reunited in 1771 under Margrave Charles Frederick, even if the three parts of the state maintained their distinct seats to the Reichstag.[1] The restored Margraviate of Baden was elevated to the status of electorate in 1803. In 1806, the Electorate of Baden, receiving territorial additions, became the Grand Duchy of Baden. The rulers of Baden, known as the House of Baden, were a cadet line of the Swabian House of Zähringen.

Margraviate of Baden
Markgrafschaft Baden (German)

Margraviate

Feudal monarchy

 

1112

1190–1771

1803

Schloss Rastatt, from 1705 residence of the Margraves of Baden-Baden

Schloss Rastatt, from 1705 residence of the Margraves of Baden-Baden

Karlsburg Castle in Durlach, from 1565 residence of the Margraves of Baden-Durlach

Karlsburg Castle in Durlach, from 1565 residence of the Margraves of Baden-Durlach

Karlsruhe Palace, from 1718 residence of the Margraves of Baden-Durlach, from 1806 of the Grand Duchy of Baden

Karlsruhe Palace, from 1718 residence of the Margraves of Baden-Durlach, from 1806 of the Grand Duchy of Baden

1772 Border stone between Basel and contemporary Baden-Württemberg

1772 Border stone between Basel and contemporary Baden-Württemberg

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Baden, Grand Duchy of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 184–188.

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