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Martha Raye

Martha Raye (born Margy Reed; August 27, 1916 – October 19, 1994), nicknamed The Big Mouth, was an American comic actress and singer who performed in movies, and later on television. She also acted in plays, including on Broadway.[1] She was honored in 1969 at the Academy Awards as the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award recipient for her volunteer efforts and services to the troops.

For the British singer, see Martha Ray.

Martha Raye

Margy Reed

(1916-08-27)August 27, 1916

October 19, 1994(1994-10-19) (aged 78)

Main Post Cemetery in Fort Liberty, North Carolina

Actress, singer, comedian

1934–1989

(m. 1937; div. 1937)
(m. 1938; div. 1941)
Neal Lang
(m. 1941; div. 1944)
Nick Condos
(m. 1944; div. 1953)
Edward T. Begley
(m. 1954; div. 1956)
Robert O'Shea
(m. 1956; div. 1960)
Mark Harris
(m. 1991)

1

Early years[edit]

Raye's life as a singer and comedic performer began in early childhood. She was born at St. James Hospital in Butte, Montana as Margy Reed;[2][3] despite her birth certificate showing Reed, some sources in the 1970s and 1980s gave her the surname O'Reed.[4][5]


Her father, Peter F. Reed Jr., was an Irish immigrant who settled in Montana; her mother, Maybelle Hazel (Hooper) Reed, was raised in Milwaukee and Montana.[6] Her parents were performing in a local vaudeville theatre as Reed and Hooper when their daughter was born.[7]

Archive[edit]

The moving image collection of Martha Raye is held at the Academy Film Archive. The collection consists of an audio tape and home movies.[22]

(host from 1951 to 1953) – Herself

Four Star Revue

The Martha Raye Show (1954–1956) – Herself

(mystery guest December 11, 1955)[23] – Herself

What's My Line?

(1958) – Herself

Club Oasis

(episode "Circus", December 8, 1962) – Herself

The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show

(1963) – Herself

The Red Skelton Show

(1964) – Herself

The Judy Garland Show

(March 25, 1965) - Herself

Password

(April 2, 1966) – Herself

The Hollywood Palace

(1967, 1969,1970) – Herself

The Carol Burnett Show

(1970–1972) – Benita Bizarre

The Bugaloos

(1976–1977) – Agatha

McMillan

(1977, TV special) – Nellie's mother

'Twas the Night Before Christmas

Skinflint: A Country Christmas Carol (1979, TV movie) – Ghost of Christmas Past

(1979–1984) – Carrie Sharples

Alice

The Gossip Columnist (1980, TV movie) – Georgia O'Hanlon

(1981, TV movie) – Berthe

Pippin: His Life and Times

(1985) – Sadie Winthrope

Murder, She Wrote

(1985, TV movie) – The Duchess

Alice in Wonderland

at IMDb

Martha Raye

at the TCM Movie Database

Martha Raye

at the Internet Broadway Database

Martha Raye

at Find a Grave

Martha Raye

at Classic TV Info.

All Star Revue episode guide

at Classic TV Info.

The Martha Raye Show episode guide

Vets tribute to Colonel Maggie with veteran pictures and stories.

Truth or fiction report regarding her military honorary rank, medals and service as a military nurse.

Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Martha Raye papers, 1916–2000