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Masculinity

Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys. Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed,[1] and there is also evidence that some behaviors considered masculine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors.[1][2][3][4] To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate.[2][3][4] It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex,[5][6] as anyone can exhibit masculine traits.[7] Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods.

"Manliness" and "Masculine" redirect here. For the book by Harvey Mansfield, see Manliness (book). For other uses, see Masculine (disambiguation).

Rule 3: "If any one bring an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, he shall, if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death."

Rule 128: "If a man takes a woman to wife, but has no intercourse with her, this woman is no wife to him."

[20]

The emphasis on prevailing in situations requiring body and fitness

Being perceived as emotional

The need for adequacy in sexual matters and financial status

Arrindell, Willem A. (1 October 2005). . Psychiatric Times. XXII (11): 31.

"Masculine gender role stress"

Arrindell, Willem A.; et al. (September–December 2003). "Masculine gender role stress: a potential predictor of phobic and obsessive-compulsive behaviour". Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 34 (3–4): 251–267. :10.1016/j.jbtep.2003.10.002. PMID 14972672.

doi

Ashe, Fidelma (2006). The New Politics of Masculinity: Men, Power and Resistance. London New York: Routledge.  9781281062505.

ISBN

(2010). The new manhood: The handbook for a new kind of man. Warriewood, N.S.W: Finch Pub. ISBN 978-1876451882.

Biddulph, Steve

Broom, Alex; Tovey, Philip, eds. (2009). Men's health: body, identity, and social context. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.  9780470516560.

ISBN

(2014). "Deciphering men: reading the masculine in Modern Family". Qualitative Research Journal. 14 (1): 16–27. doi:10.1108/QRJ-03-2014-0003.

Buchbinder, David

Burstin, Fay (15 October 2005). "What's killing men". Herald Sun. Melbourne.

Coffey-Glover, Laura (2015). (PDF). Gender and Language. 9 (3): 337–364. doi:10.1558/genl.v9i3.17360.

"Ideologies of masculinity in women's magazines: a critical stylistic approach"

(1991). Absent fathers, lost sons: the search for masculine identity. Boston New York: Shambhala. ISBN 9780877736035.

Corneau, Guy

Courtenay, Will H. (May 2000). (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. 50 (10): 1385–1401. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.4452. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00390-1. PMID 10741575. S2CID 15630379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2017.

"Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health"

; Oates, Thomas P. (2004). "The mismeasure of masculinity: the male body, 'race' and power in the enumerative discourses of the NFL Draft". Patterns of Prejudice. 38 (3): 301–320. doi:10.1080/0031322042000250475. S2CID 146256628.

Durham, Meenakshi G.

(2001). Wild at heart: discovering the secret of a man's soul. Nashville, Tennessee: T. Nelson. ISBN 9780785218951.

Eldredge, John

Evans, Joan; et al. (March 2011). (PDF). Journal of Men's Health. 8 (1): 7–15. doi:10.1016/j.jomh.2010.09.227. hdl:1903/24529. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017.

"Health, Illness, Men and Masculinities (HIMM): a theoretical framework for understanding men and their health"

Galdas, Paul M.; Cheater, Francine M. (2010). "Indian and Pakistani men's accounts of seeking medical help for cardiac chest pain in the United Kingdom: constructions of marginalised masculinity or another version of hegemonic masculinity?". Qualitative Research in Psychology. 7 (2): 122–139. :10.1080/14780880802571168. S2CID 143576618.

doi

(1998). Female masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822322436.

Halberstam, Jack

Hamber, Brandon (December 2007). "Masculinity and transitional justice: an exploratory essay". . 1 (3): 375–390. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijm037. S2CID 145584255.

International Journal of Transitional Justice

(2004). We real cool: Black men and masculinity. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415969277.

hooks, bell

Juergensmeyer, Mark (2003). (PDF). Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence (౩rd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 198–210. ISBN 978-0-52-024011-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2006.

"Why Guys Throw Bombs"

Kang, John M. (2013). . Nevada Law Journal. 13 (2): 10.

"Does manly courage exist?"

; Messner, Michael, eds. (2001). Men's lives (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 9780205321056.

Kimmel, Michael

Lawson, Robert (2013). . Gender and Language. 7 (3): 369–395. doi:10.1558/genl.v7i3.369.

"The construction of 'tough' masculinity: Negotiation, alignment and rejection"

Levant, Ronald F.; Pollack, William S., eds. (1995). A new psychology of men. New York: Basic Books.  9780465039166.

ISBN

Levant, Ronald F.; Wong, Y. Joel (2017). . Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. ISBN 978-1-43-382690-0.

The Psychology of Men and Masculinities

Levine, Martin (1998). Gay macho: the life and death of the homosexual clone. New York: New York University Press.  9780814746943.

ISBN

Lupton, Ben (March 2006). "Explaining men's entry into female-concentrated occupations: issues of masculinity and social class". . 13 (2): 103–128. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00299.x. S2CID 145124069.

Gender, Work and Organization

(2006). Manliness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300106640.

Mansfield, Harvey

Reeser, T. (2010). "Masculinities in Theory". . Malden, MA.

Wiley-Blackwell

Robinson, L. (21 October 2005). "Not just boys being boys: Brutal hazings are a product of a culture of masculinity defined by violence, aggression and domination". . Ottawa, Ontario.

Ottawa Citizen

(1984). Manhood: a new definition. New York: Putnam. ISBN 9780399129926.

Shapiro, Stephen A.

Shuttleworth, Russell (2004), "Disabled masculinity", in Smith, Bonnie G.; Hutchison, Beth (eds.), Gendering disability, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, pp. 166–178,  9780813533735

ISBN

Male impersonators: men performing masculinity

Stephenson, June (1995). . New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN 9780060950989.

Men are not cost-effective: male crime in America

Tozer, Malcolm (2015). The ideal of manliness: the legacy of Thring's Uppingham. Truro: Sunnyrest Books.  9781329542730.

ISBN

Walsh, Fintan (2010). Male trouble: masculinity and the performance of crisis. Basingstoke, Hampshire England New York: Palgrave Macmillan.  9781349368242.

ISBN

Williamson, P. (29 November 1995). "Their own worst enemy". . 91 (48): 24–27. OCLC 937998604.

Nursing Times

Wong, Y. Joel; et al. (2017). (PDF). Journal of Counseling Psychology. 64 (1): 80–93. doi:10.1037/cou0000176. PMID 27869454. S2CID 8385.

"Meta-analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health-related outcomes"

World Health Organization (2000). (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland. WHO/FCH/CAH/00.7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

What About Boys?: A Literature Review on the Health and Development of Adolescent Boys

Wray, Herbert (26 September 2005). . U.S. News & World Report. Vol. 139, no. 11. p. 63. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2017.

"Survival skills"

a comprehensive bibliography of writing on men, masculinities, gender and sexualities, listing over 16,700 works. (mainly from a constructionist perspective)

The Men's Bibliography

features a 2200+ bibliography of young masculinities.

Boyhood Studies

Bibliographic


Other