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Maurice de Rothschild

Maurice Edmond Karl de Rothschild (19 May 1881 – 4 September 1957) was a French art collector, vineyard owner, financier and politician. He was born into the Rothschild banking family of France.

Maurice de Rothschild

Maurice Edmond Karl de Rothschild

(1881-05-19)19 May 1881

4 September 1957(1957-09-04) (aged 76)

Financier, politician, art collector, philanthropist

(m. 1909)

Early life[edit]

Maurice de Rothschild was born on 19 May 1881 in Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris. He was the second child of Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934) and Adelheid von Rothschild. He grew up at the Château Rothschild in Boulogne-Billancourt.[1]

Career[edit]

Rothschild inherited a fortune from the childless Adolph Carl von Rothschild (1823–1900) of the Naples branch of the family and moved to Geneva, Switzerland where he perpetuated the new Swiss branch of the family.


Rothschild was elected in 1919 to the Chamber of Deputies, where he served until 1929.[2] Between 1929 and 1945, he was a member of the Senate for Hautes-Alpes.[1]


In June 1940, during the Battle of France, Rothschild and several family members received Portuguese visas from Aristides de Sousa Mendes, allowing them to flee France for Portugal. Maurice de Rothschild sailed from Lisbon to Scotland the following month.[3]

Personal life and death[edit]

In 1909 Maurice de Rothschild married Noémie de Rothschild. Her mother was Marie Hermine Rodrigues Péreire (1860–1936), daughter of Eugène Péreire of the Péreire banking family whose Crédit Mobilier were arch-competitors of the Rothschilds. Noémie Halphen and Maurice de Rothschild had one child, a son Edmond.

Legacy[edit]

Maurice de Rothschild is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Malagasy lizard, Paracontias rothschildi.[4]


Maurice de Rothschild's African expedition 1904-1905, zoological in nature, was conveyed in a three-volume archive and published in 1922, entitled "Voyage de M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en Éthiopie et en Afrique orientale anglaise (1904-1905) : résultats scientifiques : animaux articulés ". It is housed at the Biological Diversity Heritage Library.[5]

The Rothschilds; a Family Portrait by . Atheneum Publishers (1962) ISBN 978-1568362205 (1998 reprint)

Frederic Morton

The Rothschilds, a Family of Fortune by . Alfred A. Knopf (1973) ISBN 978-0297765387

Virginia Cowles

Rothschild: The Wealth and Power of a Dynasty by . Scribner, London (1988) ISBN 978-0684190181

Derek Wilson

House of Rothschild : Money's Prophets: 1798-1848 by . Viking Press (1998) ISBN 978-0140240849

Niall Ferguson

The House of Rothschild (vol. 2) : The World's Banker: 1849-1999 by Niall Ferguson. (1999) ISBN 978-0670887941

Viking Press

Media related to Maurice de Rothschild at Wikimedia Commons

at Internet Archive

Works by or about Maurice de Rothschild

- an international center in London for research into the history of the Rothschild family.

The Rothschild Archive