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Menninger Foundation

The Menninger Foundation was founded in 1919 by the Menninger family in Topeka, Kansas. The Menninger Foundation, known locally as Menninger's, consists of a clinic, a sanatorium, and a school of psychiatry, all of which bear the Menninger name. Menninger's consisted of a campus at 5800 S.W. 6th Avenue in Topeka, Kansas which included a pool as well as the other aforementioned buildings. In 2003, the Menninger Clinic moved to Houston. The foundation was started in 1919 by Dr. Charles F. Menninger and his sons, Drs. Karl and William Menninger. It represented the first group psychiatry practice. "We had a vision," Dr. C. F. Menninger said, "of a better kind of medicine and a better kind of world."

"Menninger" redirects here. For people with the surname, see Menninger (surname).

Activities[edit]

At the Menninger Clinic, staff proceeded to launch new treatment approaches and open specialty programs. The Menninger Foundation gained a reputation for intensive, individualized treatment, particularly for patients with complex or long-standing symptoms. The treatment approach was multidimensional, addressing a patient's medical, psychological, and social needs. Numerous independent organizations recognized the Menninger Foundation as a world leader in psychiatric and behavioral health treatment.


US News & World Report listed Houston’s Menninger Clinic #5 in Psychiatry on their annual list of best hospitals [12] The rankings are based on performance in meeting certain criteria, and are given a grade in each section and an overall scorecard. The eligibility requirements to participate are such that only 165 hospitals were considered for evaluation.[13]


The Menninger Clinic remains one of the primary North American settings supporting psychodynamically informed research on clinical diagnosis, assessment, and treatment. Recently, efforts have been organized around the construct of mentalizing, a concept integrating research activities related to attachment, theory of mind, internal representations, and neuroscience.


In the 1960s the Menninger Clinic studied Swami Rama, a noted yogi, specifically investigating his ability to exercise voluntary control of bodily processes (such as heartbeat) which are normally considered non-voluntary (autonomous) as well as Yoga Nidra. It was part of Gardner Murphy's research program into creativity and the paranormal, funded by Ittleson Family Foundation.

Roy W. Menninger

W. Walter Menninger

Harriet Lerner

Riley Gardner

The New York Foundation

Lawrence Jacob Friedman, Menninger: The Family and the Clinic, University Press of Kansas, 1992 (Reprint)

Forty-two lives in treatment : a study of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy : the report of the Psychotherapy Research Project of the Menninger Foundation, 1954-1982, New York : Other Press, 2000

Robert S. Wallerstein

Menninger Clinic official website

Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic

The Topeka Capital Journal's in-depth coverage of Menninger leaving Topeka - index page

U.S. News & World Report psychiatric hospital rankings

from Kansas State Historical Society

Menninger Foundation Archives

Access Menninger photographs and documents on Kansas Memory, the Kansas State Historical Society's digital portal

ERICA GOODE - Famed Psychiatric Clinic Abandons Prairie Home - New York Times Article 2003

1959, at Kansas Memory, not in PD

Staff of Psychotherapy Research Project at Menninger in Topeka, Kansas