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Mento

Mento is a style of Jamaican folk music that predates and has greatly influenced ska and reggae music. It is a fusion of African rhythmic elements and European elements, which reached peak popularity in the 1940s and 1950s.[2] Mento typically features acoustic instruments, such as acoustic guitar, banjo, hand drums, and the rhumba box — a large mbira in the shape of a box that can be sat on while played. The rhumba box carries the bass part of the music.

This article is about the Jamaican musical style. For the DC Comics character, see Mento (character). For the candy, see Mentos. For Roman people named "Mento", see List of Roman cognomina.

Mento

Late 19th century, Jamaica

Ska

Mento is often confused with calypso, a musical form from Trinidad and Tobago. Although the two share many similarities, they are separate and distinct musical forms. During the mid-20th century, mento was conflated with calypso, and mento was frequently referred to as calypso, kalypso and mento calypso.[3] Mento singers frequently used calypso songs and techniques. As in calypso, mento uses topical lyrics with a humorous slant, commenting on poverty and other social issues.[3] Sexual innuendo is also common.

1984 – Caribbean Crucible. From Repercussions: A Celebration of African-American Music series, program 6. Directed by Dennis Marks and Geoffrey Haydon

Floyd Jr, Samuel A (1999). . American Music, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Spring, 1999), pp. 1–38.

"Black Music in the Circum-Caribbean"

Neely, Daniel (2001). "Long Time Gal! Mento is Back!". The Beat, December 2001, vol. 20, no. 6: 38-42.

Neely, Daniel (2007). . "Jamaica Observer, March 18, 2007,

"One of mento's great voices silenced"

Neely, Daniel (2007). "Calling All Singers, Musicians and Speechmakers : Mento Aesthetics and Jamaica's Early Recording Industry." Caribbean Quarterly, Vol. 53, No. 4. (December 2007), pp. 1–15.

Neely, Daniel (2008) "Mento, Jamaica’s Original Music": Development, Tourism and the Nationalist Frame. Ph.D. diss., New York University.

Barrow, Steve; Dalton, Peter (August 2004) [1997]. "The Beginnings: Mento to Ska". (Third ed.). Strand, London, England: Rough Guides, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84353-329-0.

The Rough Guide to Reggae

- CD booklet online - (English version at the bottom of the page)

Jamaica-Mento 1951-1958

- In Calypso: A World Music, a site created by Historical Museum of Southern Florida about calypso and mento

Jamaica

- site created by Michael Garnice (comprehensive information on the history and the musicians who made the music)

Jamaican Mento Music

- Mento music's pages on mento pioneer Ivan Chin. The Mento dance is a Jamaican folk form dance with the instruments acoustic guitar, banjo, hand drums and the rhumba box

Ivan Chin