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Metabolic disorder

A metabolic disorder is a disorder that negatively alters the body's processing and distribution of macronutrients, such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Metabolic disorders can happen when abnormal chemical reactions in the body alter the normal metabolic process.[3] It can also be defined as inherited single gene anomaly, most of which are autosomal recessive.[4]

Not to be confused with Metabolic syndrome.

Metabolic disorder

Calcium metabolism disorders, Acid-base imbalance, Metabolic brain diseases[1]

Variable (see types)

Signs and symptoms[edit]

Some of the symptoms that can occur with metabolic disorders are lethargy, weight loss, jaundice and seizures. The symptoms expressed would vary with the type of metabolic disorder. There are four categories of symptoms: acute symptoms, late-onset acute symptoms, progressive general symptoms and permanent symptoms.[5]

Screening[edit]

Metabolic disorder screening can be done in newborns via blood, skin, or hearing tests.[9]

Management[edit]

Metabolic disorders can be treatable by nutrition management, especially if detected early. It is important for dieticians to have knowledge of the genotype to create a treatment that will be more effective for the individual.[10]

Metabolic syndrome

Metabolic Myopathies

Lysosomal storage disease

Deficiency disease

Hypermetabolism

Citrullinemia

Hoffmann, Georg F.; Zschocke, Johannes; Nyhan, William L. (21 November 2009). . Springer. ISBN 9783540747239.

Inherited Metabolic Diseases: A Clinical Approach

Gonzalez-Campoy JM, St Jeor ST, Castorino K, Ebrahim A, Hurley D, Jovanovic L, Mechanick JI, Petak SM, Yu YH, Harris KA, Kris-Etherton P, Kushner R, Molini-Blandford M, Nguyen QT, Plodkowski R, Sarwer DB, Thomas KT, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology and the Obesity Society (September–October 2013). . Endocr Pract. 19 (Suppl 3): 1–82. doi:10.4158/EP13155.GL. PMID 24129260. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

"Clinical practice guidelines for healthy eating for the prevention and treatment of metabolic and endocrine diseases in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/the American College of Endocrinology and the Obesity Society"

. KidsHealth.org. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

"Metabolic disorders"