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Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)

Michael Kenneth Moore ONZ AO PC[1] (28 January 1949 – 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, union organiser, and author. In the Fourth Labour Government he served in several portfolios including minister of foreign affairs, and was the 34th prime minister of New Zealand for 59 days before the 1990 general election elected a new parliament.[2] Following Labour's defeat in that election, Moore served as Leader of the Opposition until the 1993 election, after which Helen Clark successfully challenged him for the Labour Party leadership.

Mike Moore

Helen Clark

Michael Kenneth Moore

(1949-01-28)28 January 1949
Whakatāne, New Zealand

2 February 2020(2020-02-02) (aged 71)
Auckland, New Zealand

Yvonne Dereany
(m. 1975)

Following his retirement from New Zealand politics, Moore was Director-General of the World Trade Organization from 1999 to 2002. He also held the post of New Zealand Ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2015.

Early life[edit]

Moore was born in 1949 in Whakatāne, Bay of Plenty Region, New Zealand, the son of Audrey Evelyn (née Goodall) and Alan George Moore.[3]


He was raised in Moerewa and while aged only two his mother pushed him around town in a pram which concealed Labour Party leaflets, which had been made illegal under the emergency powers enacted during the 1951 waterfront dispute.[4] His father died when he was five years old after which he moved to Dilworth School as a boarder. He was then educated at Bay of Islands College before leaving school at 14 to work as a labourer and then as a printer.[5]


He became an active trade unionist and at the age of 17 was elected to the Auckland Trades Council. He became the first youth representative on the Labour Party executive and was vice-president of the International Union of Socialist Youth for two consecutive terms.[6][7]


In 1975, he married Yvonne Dereany, a teacher and presenter of the children's television programme Romper Room.[8][9][10]

Member of Parliament for Eden, 1972–75.

[12]

Member of Parliament for Waimakariri (formerly Papanui and Christchurch North), 1978–99.

[12]

Minister of Tourism, Sport and Recreation, 1984–87.

[8]

Chairman of the Cabinet Economic Development and Employment Committee, 1984–90.

[8]

Minister of External Relations and Trade, 1988–90.

[8]

Minister for the America's Cup, 1988–90.

[8]

Deputy Minister of Finance, 1988–90.

[8]

Minister of Overseas Trade and Marketing, 1984–90.

[8]

Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1990.

[8]

Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1990–93.

[8]

Leader of the Opposition, 1990–93.

[8]

Opposition Spokesperson on Foreign Affairs and Overseas Trade, 1996–99.

[48]

Commissioner, Commission on the Legal Empowerment of the Poor[57]

United Nations

Commissioner, Global Commission on International Migration

[57]

Director General of the , 1999–2002[58]

World Trade Organization

Member, [59]

Global Leadership Foundation

Senior Counsellor, [60]

Fonterra

Member, Trilateral Commission

[61]

Member, Economic Development Board, South Australia

[57]

New Zealand Government Trade Envoy

[62]

Special Advisor to the for Business and Development[63]

United Nations Global Compact

Former Board Member to the Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute

[64]

Member, Board of Governors for the Institute for International Business, Economics and Law, University of Adelaide

Adjunct Professor, , Melbourne, Australia[65]

La Trobe University

Adjunct Professor, , South Australia[65][66]

University of Adelaide

Chairperson, Advisory Board of [67]

Carnegie Mellon University, Adelaide

Honorary Professor, , Zhuhai[68]

Beijing Normal University

Honorary Professor, Chinese University for Political Science and International Law, Beijing[68]

[66]

Honorary Professor, Shanghai Customs College

[68]

Honorary President, Beijing Afforestation Foundation.

[69]

Special Advisor, China Institute for Reform and Development's World Trade Organization Reference Centre.

[69]

CEO, The Moore Group International Ltd.

[69]

On Balance: a Labour Look at Regional, Community and Town Development

[71]

Beyond Today

[8]

A Pacific Parliament: A Pacific Idea—an Economic and Political Community for the South Pacific (Asia Pacific Books, 1982)

[72]

Hard Labour (Penguin Books, 1987)

[73]

Children of the Poor: How poverty could destroy New Zealand's future (Canterbury University Press, 1996)[71][74]

[8]

A Brief History of the Future: Citizenship of the Millennium (Shoal Bay Press, 1998)[8]

[75]

A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance (Cambridge University Press, 2003)

[76]

Saving Globalization (Wiley, 2009)

[77]

The Added Value Economy[71]

[8]

Beyond Tomorrow

[71]

Fighting for New Zealand

[8]

Labour of Love, New Zealand: a Nation That Can Work Again

[71]

Moore is an author of a number of books, on subjects ranging from politics to the Pacific. His book A World Without Walls has been published in Chinese and Turkish. He had a regular newspaper column that appeared in five countries.[7][70]

(1990)[78]

New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal

(1999)[79]

Order of New Zealand

(2008). Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet. Auckland: Hodder Moa. ISBN 978-1-86971-094-1.

Bassett, Michael

(2004). A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 978-0-86473-478-5.

Freer, Warren W

; Watkin, Tim (2017). The 9th Floor - Conversations with five New Zealand Prime Ministers. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books. ISBN 9781988533223.

Espiner, Guyon

(2005). My Life. Auckland, NZ: Viking. ISBN 0-670-04556-X.

Lange, David

Parussini, Peter (2020). Believer: Conversations with Mike Moore. Auckland: Upstart Press.  978-1-990003-04-2.

ISBN

(1978). Who's Who in New Zealand, 1978 (11th ed.). Wellington: Reed Publishing.

Traue, James Edward

Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.  154283103.

OCLC

. Radio New Zealand. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

"The Trader – Mike Moore"

podcast interview from La Trobe University

A Talk With Mike Moore

Photo of the Fish and Chip Brigade in 1980 in Douglas's office; Bassett, Douglas, Lange and Moore