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Abuse

Abuse is the improper usage or treatment of a person or thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit.[1] Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, crimes, or other types of aggression. To these descriptions, one can also add the Kantian notion of the wrongness of using another human being as means to an end rather than as ends in themselves.[2] Some sources describe abuse as "socially constructed", which means there may be more or less recognition of the suffering of a victim at different times and societies.[3]

This article is about the mistreatment of people, systems or animals. For other uses, see Abuse (disambiguation).

physical aggression (hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, restraining, throwing objects), or threats thereof

sexual abuse

emotional abuse

financial abuse (withholding money or controlling all money, including that of other family members)

social abuse (restricting access to friends and/or family, insulting or threatening friends and/or family), controlling or domineering

intimidation

stalking

passive/covert abuse[35] (e.g., neglect)

[34]

economic deprivation

overt abuse

covert (or ) abuse

controlling

unpredictability

disproportional () reactions

exaggerated

and objectification

dehumanisation

abuse of information

impossible situations ()

setting up to fail

control by proxy

ambient abuse ()

gaslighting

Some important characteristics and styles of abuse are:[94]

Macpherson, Michael Colin The psychology of abuse (1985) Search for this book: ( | wp gwp g)

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Behera, Navnita Chadha Perpetuating the divide: Political abuse of history in South Asia journal Contemporary South Asia, Volume 5, Issue 2 July 1996, Pages 191–205

Birley, J. Political abuse of psychiatry Psychiatry, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 22–25

Bonnie, Richard J. (March 2002). . J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 30 (1): 136–144. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2024.

"Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union and in China: Complexities and Controversies"

Zwi, AB. The political abuse of medicine and the challenge of opposing it. Soc Sci Med. 1987;25(6):649-57.

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Abuse