Katana VentraIP

Mission Indians

Mission Indians are the indigenous peoples of California who lived in Southern California and were forcibly relocated from their traditional dwellings, villages, and homelands to live and work at 15 Franciscan missions in Southern California and the Asistencias and Estancias established between 1796 and 1823 in the Las Californias Province of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.

in San Luis Obispo

Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa

northeast of Lompoc

Mission La Purísima Concepción

in Solvang

Mission Santa Inés

in Santa Barbara

Mission Santa Barbara

in Ventura

Mission San Buenaventura

in Mission Hills (Los Angeles)

Mission San Fernando Rey de España

in San Gabriel

Mission San Gabriel Arcángel

in San Juan Capistrano

Mission San Juan Capistrano

in Oceanside

Mission San Luis Rey de Francia

in San Diego

Mission San Diego de Alcalá

founded in 1818 in Santa Ysabel

Santa Ysabel Asistencia

(Pala Mission), founded in 1816 in eastern San Diego County

San Antonio de Pala Asistencia

founded in 1819 in Redlands

San Bernardino de Sena Estancia

founded in 1817 in Costa Mesa

Santa Ana Estancia

(Las Flores Asistencia), founded in 1823 in Camp Pendleton

Las Flores Estancia

These tribes were associated with the following Missions, Asisténcias, and Estáncias:

in San Francisco (Muwekma Ohlone)

Mission Dolores

in Fremont (Muwekma Ohlone)

Mission San Jose

in Santa Clara/San Jose (Muwekma Ohlone)

Mission Santa Clara

in Santa Cruz (Amah Mutsun band of Costanoan Ohlone)

Mission Santa Cruz

in San Juan Bautista (Amah-Mutsun Band of Costanoan Ohlone)

Mission San Juan Bautista

in Carmel/Monterey (Esselen nation)

Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo

in Soledad (Esselen nation)

Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

in Jolon. (Esselen nation and Salinan nation)

Mission San Antonio de Padua

In Northern California, specific tribes are associated geographically with certain missions.[8]

(Cahuilla)

Agua Caliente Band of Mission Indians

(Cahuilla)

Augustine Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Barona Band of Mission Indians

(Cahuilla)

Cabazon Band of Mission Indians

(Cahuilla)

Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Campo Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Cuyapaipe Band of Mission Indians

Giant Rock Band (unrecognized) of Morongo -Cahuilla.

Serrano

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Inaja and Cosmit Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Jamul Band of Mission Indians

Acjachemen

Laguna Band of Mission Indians of the Laguna Reservation

(Luiseño)

La Jolla Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

La Posta Band of Mission Indians

Las Palmas Band (unrecognized) of Cahuilla.

(Cahuilla and Cupeño)

Los Coyotes Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Manzanita Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Mesa Grande Band of Mission Indians

Mission Creek Reservation of Cahuilla.

Mission Creek Band of Mission Indians

(Cahuilla, Serrano and Cupeño)

Morongo Band of Mission Indians

(Cupeño and Luiseño)

Pala Band of Mission Indians

(Luiseño)

Pauma Band of Mission Indians

(Luiseño)

Pechanga Band of Mission Indians

(Cahuilla)

Ramona Band or Village of Mission Indians

San Cayetano Band (unrecognized) of Cahuilla.

(Serrano)

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

,[10] descendants of Mission San Miguel Indians in San Miguel, California.

San Miguel Arcangel

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians

(Cahuilla)

Santa Rosa Band of Mission Indians

(Chumash)

Santa Ynez Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Santa Ysabel Band of Mission Indians

(Luiseño)

Soboba Band of Mission Indians

(Kumeyaay/Diegueño)

Sycuan Band of Mission Indians

Temecula Band (unrecognized) of Mission Indians ( and Serrano).

Luiseño

(Cahuilla)

Torres-Martinez Band of Mission Indians

[11] (Chemehuevi with some Cahuilla and Luiseño descent)[12]

Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians

Current mission Indian tribes include the following in Southern California:


Current Mission Indian tribes north of the present day ones listed above, in the Los Angeles Basin, Central Coast, Salinas Valley, Monterey Bay and San Francisco Bay Areas, also were identified with the local Mission of their Indian Reductions in those regions.

Moravian Indians

Praying Indians

Indian Reductions

California Genocide

California mission clash of cultures

Population of Native California

Native American history of California

Native Americans in California

Slavery among Native Americans in the United States

American Indian reservations in California

Genízaros

Indigenous peoples of California

Du Bois, Constance Goddard. 1904–1906. "Mythology of the Mission Indians", The Journal of the American Folk-Lore Society, Vol. XVII, No. LXVI. p. 185–8 [1904]; Vol. XIX. No. LXXII pp. 52–60 and LXXIII. pp. 145–64. 1906. ("the mythology of the and Diegueño Indians of Southern California")

Luiseño

Kroeber, Alfred. 1906. "Two Myths of the Mission Indians of California", Journal of the American Folk-Lore Society, Vol. XIX, No. LXXV pp. 309–21.

Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.  978-0-19-513877-1.

ISBN

Hutchinson, C. Alan. "The Mexican Government and the Mission Indians of Upper California," The Americas 21(4)1965,pp. 335–362.

The Mission Indian (newspaper, 5 volumes). Banning, California: B. Florian Hahn.  15738708

OCLC

Phillips, George Harwood, "Indians and the Breakdown of the Spanish Mission System in California," Ethnohistory 21(4) 974, pp. 291–302.

Shipek, Florence C. "History of Southern California Mission Indians." Robert F. Heizer, ed. Handbook of North American Indians: California. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.

Shipek, Florence (1988). Pushed into the Rocks: Southern California Indian Land Tenure 1767–1986. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Sutton, Imre (1964). Land Tenure and Changing Occupance on Indian Reservations in Southern California. Ph.D. dissertation in Geography, UCLA.

Sutton, Imre (1967). "Private Property in Land Among Reservation Indians in Southern California," Yearbook, Assn of Pacific Coast Geographers, 29:69–89.

Valley, David J. (2003). Jackpot Trail: Indian Gaming in Southern California San Diego: .

Sunbelt Publications

White, Raymond C. (1963). "A Reconstruction of Luiseño Social Organization." University of California, Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Volume 49, no. 2.

at the California Frontier Project

Indians of the California Missions: Territories, Affiliations and Descendants

in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library

Handbook of the Indians of California

in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library

Matrimonial Investigation Records of the San Gabriel Mission

by Alfred L. Kroeber (1906)

"Two Myths of the Mission Indians of California"

by Constance Goddard DuBois (1906)

"Mythology of the Mission Indians"