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Muhsin ibn Ali

Muhsin ibn Ali (Arabic: مُحْسِن ٱبْن عَلِيّ), also spelled Mohsin, was the youngest son of Fatima bint Muhammad and Ali ibn Abi Talib, and thus a maternal grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was a brother of Husayn and Hasan. Controversy surrounds the fate of Muhsin as some canonical Shia sources report that Muhsin died in miscarriage, following a raid on her house led by Umar, a companion of Muhammad.[1] Alternatively, Sunnis hold that Muhsin died in infancy of natural causes.[2][3][4]

Muhsin ibn Ali

Muhsin ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib

Muhammad (grandfather)

House of Muhammad

Sunni view[edit]

Some Sunni authors record a fifth child of Fatima, named Muhsin.[36] These include al-Baladhuri who maintains that Muhsin died in infancy.[2][37] Al-Mas'udi and al-Ya'qubi also list Muhsin among the children of Fatima without alluding to miscarriage,[36] though they have both been accused of Shia tendencies.[38]

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Shi'i Jurisprudence and Constitution: Revolution in Iran

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Encyclopedia of Islam

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Women and the Fatimids in the World of Islam

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"FATIMA (605/15-632 CE)"

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Ernst, Carl (2003). . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807875803.

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Walker, Adam Hani (2014). . In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1–4. ISBN 9781610691772.

"ABU BAKR AL-SIDDIQ (C. 573-634)"

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Hazleton, Lesley (2009). . Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780385532099.

After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia-Sunni Split in Islam

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Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam

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Muhammad: The Messenger of God

Khetia, Vinay (2013). (Thesis). Concordia University.

Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources

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Madelung, Wilferd

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Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to post-Khomeini

Qutbuddin, Tahera (2006). . In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 248–50. ISBN 978-0415966900.

"FATIMA (AL-ZAHRA') BINT MUHAMMAD (CA. 12 BEFORE HIJRA-1 1/CA. 610-632)"

Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press.  9780853982005.

ISBN

Ruffle, Karen (2011). (PDF). Journal of Persianate Studies. 4: 12–29. doi:10.1163/187471611X568267.

"May You Learn From Their Model: The Exemplary Father-Daughter Relationship of Mohammad and Fatima in South Asian Shiʿism"

Vaglieri, Veccia (2022a). . Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). Brill Reference Online.

"Fatima"

Buehler, Arthur F. (2014). . In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 182–7. ISBN 9781610691772.

"FATIMA (d. 632)"

Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2022). . Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). Brill Reference Online.

"Ghadīr Khumm"

(2022a). "Fāṭima". In Bearman, P. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). Brill Reference Online.

Veccia Vaglieri, L.

Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2022b). . In Bearman, P. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). Brill Reference Online.

"ʿAlī B. Abī Ṭālib"

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"Fāṭima"

; Afsaruddin, Asma (2021). "Ali". Encyclopædia Britannica.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein

Poonawala, Ismail (2011). . Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011.

"ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭāleb"

Kohlberg, Etan (2009). "From Imamiyya to Ithna-ashariyya". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (3): 521–534. :10.1017/S0041977X00050989. S2CID 155070530.

doi

Klemm, Verena (2005). "Image Formation of an Islamic Legend: Fātima, the Daughter of the Prophet Muhammad". In Günther, Sebastian (ed.). Ideas, Images, and Methods of Portrayal: Insights into Classical Arabic Literature and Islam. Brill. pp. 181–208.  9789047407263.

ISBN

Kassam, Zayn; Blomfield, Bridget (2015). "Remembering Fatima and Zaynab: Gender in Perspective". In Daftary, Farhad; Sajoo, Amyn; Jiwa, Shainool (eds.). The Shi'i World: Pathways in Tradition and Modernity. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 210.  9780857729675.

ISBN

Soufi, Denise Louise (1997). (PhD thesis). Princeton University. ProQuest 304390529.

The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought

Lalani, Arzina R. (2000). Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir. I. B. Tauris.  978-1860644344.

ISBN

Sajjadi, Sadeq (2022). . Encyclopaedia Islamica. Brill Reference Online.

"Fadak"

Lucas, Scott C. (2004). Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʻd, Ibn Maʻīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal. Brill.  9789004133198.

ISBN

Pinault, David (2016). . Palgrave Macmillan US. ISBN 978-1-137-04765-6.

Horse of Karbala: Muslim Devotional Life in India

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"'Ali b. Abi Talib (ca. 599-661)"