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Mule

The mule is a domestic equine hybrid between a donkey and a horse. It is the offspring of a male donkey (a jack) and a female horse (a mare).[1][2] The horse and the donkey are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes; of the two possible first-generation hybrids between them, the mule is easier to obtain and more common than the hinny, which is the offspring of a male horse (a stallion) and a female donkey (a jenny).

For other uses, see Mule (disambiguation) and Mules (disambiguation).

Mules vary widely in size, and may be of any color. They are more patient, hardier and longer-lived than horses, and are perceived as less obstinate and more intelligent than donkeys.[3]: 5 

Terminology[edit]

A female mule that has oestrus cycles, and so could, in theory, carry a foetus, is called a "molly" or "Molly mule", although the term is sometimes used to refer to female mules in general. A male mule is properly called a "horse mule", although it is often called a "john mule", which is the correct term for a gelded mule. A young male mule is called a "mule colt", and a young female is called a "mule filly".[4]

The Devil's Bridge at Schöllenen Gorge, drawing by Peter Birmann

The Devil's Bridge at Schöllenen Gorge, drawing by Peter Birmann

Mule train fording the Quesnel River, 1868

Mule train fording the Quesnel River, 1868

Mule battery in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1879–1880

Mule battery in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1879–1880

British mule train during the Second Anglo-Boer War in South Africa

British mule train during the Second Anglo-Boer War in South Africa

Mule train in British Columbia, 1911

Mule train in British Columbia, 1911

Mule cars in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico, 1930s

Mule cars in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico, 1930s

Unloading US Army mules in Naples, Italy, in September, 1944

Unloading US Army mules in Naples, Italy, in September, 1944

Ploughing with a mule, Saluda, South Carolina, 1947

Ploughing with a mule, Saluda, South Carolina, 1947

Mules delivering mail, Supai, Arizona, 2008

Mules delivering mail, Supai, Arizona, 2008

Zebroid

Media related to Mule at Wikimedia Commons

Data related to Equus mulus at Wikispecies

The dictionary definition of mule at Wiktionary