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New York City

New York, often called New York City[b] or simply NYC, is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each of which is coextensive with a respective county. It is a global city and a cultural, financial,[10] high-tech,[11] entertainment, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, health care, scientific output, life sciences,[12][13] research, technology, education, politics, tourism, dining, art, fashion, and sports. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy,[14][15] and is sometimes described as the world's most important city[16] and the capital of the world.[17][18]

"NYC" and "New York, New York" redirect here. For other uses, see New York City (disambiguation); NYC (disambiguation); and New York, New York (disambiguation).

New York

 United States

1624 (1624)

1898 (1898)

472.43 sq mi (1,223.59 km2)

300.46 sq mi (778.18 km2)

171.97 sq mi (445.41 km2)

401 ft (122 m)

0 ft (0 m)

8,804,190

8,335,897

1st in the United States
1st in New York State

29,302.66/sq mi (11,313.81/km2)

19,426,449

5,980.8/sq mi (2,309.2/km2)

20,140,470

New Yorker

$1.21 trillion (2022)

$2.16 trillion (2022) (1st)

100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx

36-51000

975772

With an estimated population in 2022 of 8,335,897 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2),[4] the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States. New York has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the nation's second-most populous city.[19] New York is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the U.S. by both population and urban area. With more than 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area[20] and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York City is one of the world's most populous megacities.[21] The city and its metropolitan area are the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York,[22] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. In 2021, the city was home to nearly 3.1 million residents born outside the U.S.,[19] the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world.[23]


New York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in approximately 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English control in 1664 and was renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.[24] The city was temporarily regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was renamed New Orange; however, the city has been named New York since November 1674. New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790.[25] The modern city was formed by the 1898 consolidation of its five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island, and has been the largest U.S. city ever since.


Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's premier financial and fintech center[26][27] and the most economically powerful city in the world.[28] As of 2022, the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world with a gross metropolitan product of over US$2.16 trillion.[7][8] If the New York metropolitan area were its own country, it would have the tenth-largest economy in the world. The city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by market capitalization of their listed companies: the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. New York City is an established safe haven for global investors.[29] As of 2023, New York City is the most expensive city in the world for expatriates to live.[30] New York City is home to the highest number of billionaires, individuals of ultra-high net worth (greater than US$30 million),[31] and millionaires of any city in the world.[32]

Index of New York City-related articles

Outline of New York City

Belden, E. Porter (1849). . G.P. Putnam.

New York, Past, Present, and Future: Comprising a History of the City of New York, a Description of its Present Condition, and an Estimate of its Future Increase

(1976). New York. Little, Brown & Co. ISBN 978-90-6182-266-0.

Burgess, Anthony

(1939). The WPA Guide to New York City (1995 reissue ed.). The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-321-9.

Federal Writers' Project

Holli, Melvin G., and Jones, Peter d'A., eds. Biographical Dictionary of American Mayors, 1820–1980 (Greenwood Press, 1981) short scholarly biographies each of the city's mayors 1820 to 1980. ; see index at p. 410 for list.

online

, ed. (1995). The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300055366.

Jackson, Kenneth T.

Jackson, Kenneth T.; Dunbar, David S., eds. (2005). Empire City: New York Through the Centuries. . ISBN 978-0-231-10909-3.

Columbia University Press

Lankevich, George L. (1998). . NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-5186-2.

American Metropolis: A History of New York City

(1949). Here is New York (2000 reissue ed.). Little Bookroom.

White, E.B.

& Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5.

White, Norval

(2003). The Colossus of New York: A City in 13 Parts. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50794-3.

Whitehead, Colson

Edit this at Wikidata

Official website

– official tourism website

NYC Go

at Curlie

New York City

Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap

New York City

– 145,000 NYC photographs at the Museum of the City of New York

Collections

. National Geographic. November 2015.

"The New New York Skyline (interactive)"